Books
Civilian Control and the Constitution
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Civilian Control and the Constitution." American Political Science Review v. 50, n. 3 (1956): 676-699.“Civilian control of the military is a basic principle of the American Constitution”; so runs the commonplace. It is the thesis of this article that the eliche could hardly be… More
The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.“In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for… More
Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland." American Political Science Review v. 53, n. 4 (1959): 1154-1155.“This book claims to be simple an historical and analytical study of the relationship of ROTC programs to higher education and national defense. It is, however, much more than that.… More
The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.“Professor Robert Bowie of Harvard, who formerly headed the State Department’s policy planning staff, remarked a year ago that “we just don’t know much about …… More
The New Civil-Military Relations
– Lyons, Gene. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review 55 (March 1961): 53-60.“Historically the character of civil-military relations in the United States has been dominated by the concept of civilian control of the military. This has largely been a response to… More
Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy." Political Science Quarterly v. 76, n. 4 (1961): 481-502.“For fifteen years American military policy has been in a state of turmoil and change. As a result, perhaps, stability has ranked high as a goal of military policy. In some respects… More
Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services." The American Political Science Review v. 55, n. 1 (1961): 40-52.“Conventional wisdom” (to purloin a phrase from Galbraith) holds that interservice competition necessarily undermines economy, efficiency, and effective central control in the military… More
Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel. Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics. New York: Free Press, 1962.“This book is a useful, if rather uneven, addition to the growing literature of military politics. As the third volume of the International Yearbook of Political Behavior… More
Power, Expertise and the Military Profession
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Power, Expertise and the Military Profession." Daedelus v. 92, n. 4 (1963): 785-807.Since 1945 the American military profession has been reeling under the impact of not one but two revolutions. The technological revolution has made the management of violence increasingly… More
Political Power: USA/USSR
– Brzezinsky, Zbigniew and Samuel P. Huntington. Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking Press, 1964.“This is a stimulating study by two creative and productive young political scientists. Professor Brzezinski is the author of several important works on Soviet and Eastern European… More
Political Ideals and the Military Ethic
– Guttman, Allen. "Political Ideals and the Military Ethic." American Scholar 34:2 (Spring 1965): 221-237.“From the 1770s to the 1960s, from the Committee of Correspondence to S.N.C.C., American political rhetoric has remained remarkably constant. Liberty and equality. Although each… More
Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam." Asian Survey v. 7, n. 8 (1967): 503-506.The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait
– Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press, 1971.“In his social profile of the professional soldier, Janowitz develops the basic distinction between “absolutist” and “pragmatist” approaches. Warfare –… More
After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment
– Huntington, Samuel P. "After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v. 406 (1973): 1-16.After World War II, the United States reconstituted its military policy for the third time in its history. A strategy of deterrence was adopted as the military counterpart to a foreign… More
Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations
– Larson, Arthur. "Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 2 (Spring 1974): 57-72.“The steps taken to strengthen civil control after World War II emphasized external administrative and political arrangements. In contrast, Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz… More
The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel P. The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.This product of Harvard’s new Program in National Security Studies is an interesting collection of essays which, in contrast to the Blechman volume (above), places comparatively… More
Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace
– Art, Robert J., Vincent Davis, and Samuel Huntington. Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace. Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1985.Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation
– Putnam, Robert. "Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation." Political Science and Politics 19:4 (Autumn, 1986): 837-845.“To survey the life and work of Samuel P. Huntington, the new President of the American Political Science Association, is a challenging task. First, even more than most other leaders… More
The Concept of Military Professionalism
– Harries-Jenkins, Gwyn. "The Concept of Military Professionalism." Defense Analysis 6:2 (Jun. 1990): 117-130.“The publication in 1957 of Huntington’s The Soldier and the State and of Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier 3 years later stimulated considerable interest in the study… More
The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State
– Coffman, Edward. "The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State." The Journal of Military History. 55:1 (Jan. 1991): 69-82.An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations
– Kohn, Richard, Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, Samuel Huntington, "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations," The National Interest 36 (Summer 1994): 23-31“Of all the problems facing the nation, a crisis in civil-military relations is not one of them and things are not out of control. Mr. Kohn lays major responsibility for this… More
The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control
– Feaver, Peter. "The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23:2 (Winter 1996): 149-178.“The alleged crisis in American civil-military relations has revived a long-standing theoretical debate about the determinants of civilian control. So far, the debate has followed… More
An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?
– Feaver, Peter D. "An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?" Tocqueville Review 17:1 (1996): 159-182.Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations
– Herspring, Dale. "Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 25:4 (Summer 1999): 557-577.“Contrary to Huntington’s hypothesis, analysis suggests that the relationship between the party-political apparatus and line elements of the armed forces of the former Soviet… More
Managing the ‘Expert Problem’ in Civil-Military Relations
– Bland, Douglas. "Managing the 'Expert Problem' in Civil-Military Relations." European Security 8:3 (Autumn 1999): 25-43.Samuel Huntington once defined ‘the modern problem of civil‐military relations’ as managing the relationship between military experts and civilian ministers. The expert/minister… More
Looking the World in the Eye by Robert D. Kaplan
– Kaplan, Robert. "Looking the World in the Eye." The Atlantic 288:5 (Dec. 2001): 68-82.Excerpt: The most memorable review that Samuel Phillips Huntington, the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard, ever got was a bad one. “Imagine,” Huntington… More
Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations
– Feaver, Peter. Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book,… More
Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity
– Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war,… More
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad
– Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton & Co, 2007.Translated into twenty languages The Future of Freedom is a modern classic that uses historical analysis to shed light on the present, examining how democracy has changed our politics,… More
US Civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting
– Duran, Etienne. "US civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting." Revue Internationale de Politque Comparee 15:1 (2008) 93-116.A Scholar and a Gentleman
– Desch, Michael. "A Scholar and a Gentleman," American Conservative 8:2 (Jan. 26, 2009): 25-26.Samuel Huntington died on Christmas Eve at age 81 after a long and slow decline. We have lost not only an astute public intellectual but a fine man. Fortunately, he left a rich legacy:… More
American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era
– Eds. Nielson, Suzanne and Don Snider. American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s field-defining book, The Soldier and the State.… More
A Celebration of the Life and Thought of Samuel P. Huntington
From a panel sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy. As was confirmed by the many tributes that marked his passing on December 24, Samuel P. Huntington was one of the greatest… More
Harvard Kennedy School Forum: The Legacy of Sam Huntington
Political pundits and professors commemorate the late political scientist Samuel P. Huntington. .A panel of Huntington’s former students including CNN host and Time Magazine editor Fareed… More
Samuel Huntington’s Legacy
– Fukuyama, Francis. "Samuel Huntington’s Legacy." Foreign Policy, Jan 5, 2011.Of all of Samuel Huntington’s contributions to the study of politics, the most important was his 1968 work Political Order in Changing Societies. This book was probably the last major… More
American Civil-military Relations Today: The Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State
– Nielson, Suzanne. "American Civil-military Relations Today: the Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State." International Affairs, 88:2 (Mar. 2012): 369-376.Fifty-five years after it was first published, Samuel Huntington’s The soldier and the state remains an essential starting point for serious discussions of American civil–military… More
American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism,
– Nix, Dwayne. "American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism." Naval War College Review, 65:2 (Spring 2012): 88-104.Samuel P. Huntington died in December 2008, but this Harvard academic continues to have a significant impact on the conduct and state of American civil-military relations. Mackubin… More
Essays
Civilian Control and the Constitution
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Civilian Control and the Constitution." American Political Science Review v. 50, n. 3 (1956): 676-699.“Civilian control of the military is a basic principle of the American Constitution”; so runs the commonplace. It is the thesis of this article that the eliche could hardly be… More
The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.“In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for… More
Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland." American Political Science Review v. 53, n. 4 (1959): 1154-1155.“This book claims to be simple an historical and analytical study of the relationship of ROTC programs to higher education and national defense. It is, however, much more than that.… More
The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.“Professor Robert Bowie of Harvard, who formerly headed the State Department’s policy planning staff, remarked a year ago that “we just don’t know much about …… More
The New Civil-Military Relations
– Lyons, Gene. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review 55 (March 1961): 53-60.“Historically the character of civil-military relations in the United States has been dominated by the concept of civilian control of the military. This has largely been a response to… More
Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy." Political Science Quarterly v. 76, n. 4 (1961): 481-502.“For fifteen years American military policy has been in a state of turmoil and change. As a result, perhaps, stability has ranked high as a goal of military policy. In some respects… More
Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services." The American Political Science Review v. 55, n. 1 (1961): 40-52.“Conventional wisdom” (to purloin a phrase from Galbraith) holds that interservice competition necessarily undermines economy, efficiency, and effective central control in the military… More
Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel. Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics. New York: Free Press, 1962.“This book is a useful, if rather uneven, addition to the growing literature of military politics. As the third volume of the International Yearbook of Political Behavior… More
Power, Expertise and the Military Profession
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Power, Expertise and the Military Profession." Daedelus v. 92, n. 4 (1963): 785-807.Since 1945 the American military profession has been reeling under the impact of not one but two revolutions. The technological revolution has made the management of violence increasingly… More
Political Power: USA/USSR
– Brzezinsky, Zbigniew and Samuel P. Huntington. Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking Press, 1964.“This is a stimulating study by two creative and productive young political scientists. Professor Brzezinski is the author of several important works on Soviet and Eastern European… More
Political Ideals and the Military Ethic
– Guttman, Allen. "Political Ideals and the Military Ethic." American Scholar 34:2 (Spring 1965): 221-237.“From the 1770s to the 1960s, from the Committee of Correspondence to S.N.C.C., American political rhetoric has remained remarkably constant. Liberty and equality. Although each… More
Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam." Asian Survey v. 7, n. 8 (1967): 503-506.The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait
– Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press, 1971.“In his social profile of the professional soldier, Janowitz develops the basic distinction between “absolutist” and “pragmatist” approaches. Warfare –… More
After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment
– Huntington, Samuel P. "After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v. 406 (1973): 1-16.After World War II, the United States reconstituted its military policy for the third time in its history. A strategy of deterrence was adopted as the military counterpart to a foreign… More
Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations
– Larson, Arthur. "Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 2 (Spring 1974): 57-72.“The steps taken to strengthen civil control after World War II emphasized external administrative and political arrangements. In contrast, Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz… More
The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel P. The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.This product of Harvard’s new Program in National Security Studies is an interesting collection of essays which, in contrast to the Blechman volume (above), places comparatively… More
Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace
– Art, Robert J., Vincent Davis, and Samuel Huntington. Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace. Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1985.Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation
– Putnam, Robert. "Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation." Political Science and Politics 19:4 (Autumn, 1986): 837-845.“To survey the life and work of Samuel P. Huntington, the new President of the American Political Science Association, is a challenging task. First, even more than most other leaders… More
The Concept of Military Professionalism
– Harries-Jenkins, Gwyn. "The Concept of Military Professionalism." Defense Analysis 6:2 (Jun. 1990): 117-130.“The publication in 1957 of Huntington’s The Soldier and the State and of Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier 3 years later stimulated considerable interest in the study… More
The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State
– Coffman, Edward. "The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State." The Journal of Military History. 55:1 (Jan. 1991): 69-82.An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations
– Kohn, Richard, Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, Samuel Huntington, "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations," The National Interest 36 (Summer 1994): 23-31“Of all the problems facing the nation, a crisis in civil-military relations is not one of them and things are not out of control. Mr. Kohn lays major responsibility for this… More
The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control
– Feaver, Peter. "The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23:2 (Winter 1996): 149-178.“The alleged crisis in American civil-military relations has revived a long-standing theoretical debate about the determinants of civilian control. So far, the debate has followed… More
An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?
– Feaver, Peter D. "An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?" Tocqueville Review 17:1 (1996): 159-182.Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations
– Herspring, Dale. "Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 25:4 (Summer 1999): 557-577.“Contrary to Huntington’s hypothesis, analysis suggests that the relationship between the party-political apparatus and line elements of the armed forces of the former Soviet… More
Managing the ‘Expert Problem’ in Civil-Military Relations
– Bland, Douglas. "Managing the 'Expert Problem' in Civil-Military Relations." European Security 8:3 (Autumn 1999): 25-43.Samuel Huntington once defined ‘the modern problem of civil‐military relations’ as managing the relationship between military experts and civilian ministers. The expert/minister… More
Looking the World in the Eye by Robert D. Kaplan
– Kaplan, Robert. "Looking the World in the Eye." The Atlantic 288:5 (Dec. 2001): 68-82.Excerpt: The most memorable review that Samuel Phillips Huntington, the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard, ever got was a bad one. “Imagine,” Huntington… More
Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations
– Feaver, Peter. Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book,… More
Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity
– Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war,… More
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad
– Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton & Co, 2007.Translated into twenty languages The Future of Freedom is a modern classic that uses historical analysis to shed light on the present, examining how democracy has changed our politics,… More
US Civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting
– Duran, Etienne. "US civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting." Revue Internationale de Politque Comparee 15:1 (2008) 93-116.A Scholar and a Gentleman
– Desch, Michael. "A Scholar and a Gentleman," American Conservative 8:2 (Jan. 26, 2009): 25-26.Samuel Huntington died on Christmas Eve at age 81 after a long and slow decline. We have lost not only an astute public intellectual but a fine man. Fortunately, he left a rich legacy:… More
American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era
– Eds. Nielson, Suzanne and Don Snider. American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s field-defining book, The Soldier and the State.… More
A Celebration of the Life and Thought of Samuel P. Huntington
From a panel sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy. As was confirmed by the many tributes that marked his passing on December 24, Samuel P. Huntington was one of the greatest… More
Harvard Kennedy School Forum: The Legacy of Sam Huntington
Political pundits and professors commemorate the late political scientist Samuel P. Huntington. .A panel of Huntington’s former students including CNN host and Time Magazine editor Fareed… More
Samuel Huntington’s Legacy
– Fukuyama, Francis. "Samuel Huntington’s Legacy." Foreign Policy, Jan 5, 2011.Of all of Samuel Huntington’s contributions to the study of politics, the most important was his 1968 work Political Order in Changing Societies. This book was probably the last major… More
American Civil-military Relations Today: The Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State
– Nielson, Suzanne. "American Civil-military Relations Today: the Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State." International Affairs, 88:2 (Mar. 2012): 369-376.Fifty-five years after it was first published, Samuel Huntington’s The soldier and the state remains an essential starting point for serious discussions of American civil–military… More
American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism,
– Nix, Dwayne. "American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism." Naval War College Review, 65:2 (Spring 2012): 88-104.Samuel P. Huntington died in December 2008, but this Harvard academic continues to have a significant impact on the conduct and state of American civil-military relations. Mackubin… More
Commentary
Civilian Control and the Constitution
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Civilian Control and the Constitution." American Political Science Review v. 50, n. 3 (1956): 676-699.“Civilian control of the military is a basic principle of the American Constitution”; so runs the commonplace. It is the thesis of this article that the eliche could hardly be… More
The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.“In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for… More
Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland." American Political Science Review v. 53, n. 4 (1959): 1154-1155.“This book claims to be simple an historical and analytical study of the relationship of ROTC programs to higher education and national defense. It is, however, much more than that.… More
The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.“Professor Robert Bowie of Harvard, who formerly headed the State Department’s policy planning staff, remarked a year ago that “we just don’t know much about …… More
The New Civil-Military Relations
– Lyons, Gene. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review 55 (March 1961): 53-60.“Historically the character of civil-military relations in the United States has been dominated by the concept of civilian control of the military. This has largely been a response to… More
Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy." Political Science Quarterly v. 76, n. 4 (1961): 481-502.“For fifteen years American military policy has been in a state of turmoil and change. As a result, perhaps, stability has ranked high as a goal of military policy. In some respects… More
Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services." The American Political Science Review v. 55, n. 1 (1961): 40-52.“Conventional wisdom” (to purloin a phrase from Galbraith) holds that interservice competition necessarily undermines economy, efficiency, and effective central control in the military… More
Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel. Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics. New York: Free Press, 1962.“This book is a useful, if rather uneven, addition to the growing literature of military politics. As the third volume of the International Yearbook of Political Behavior… More
Power, Expertise and the Military Profession
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Power, Expertise and the Military Profession." Daedelus v. 92, n. 4 (1963): 785-807.Since 1945 the American military profession has been reeling under the impact of not one but two revolutions. The technological revolution has made the management of violence increasingly… More
Political Power: USA/USSR
– Brzezinsky, Zbigniew and Samuel P. Huntington. Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking Press, 1964.“This is a stimulating study by two creative and productive young political scientists. Professor Brzezinski is the author of several important works on Soviet and Eastern European… More
Political Ideals and the Military Ethic
– Guttman, Allen. "Political Ideals and the Military Ethic." American Scholar 34:2 (Spring 1965): 221-237.“From the 1770s to the 1960s, from the Committee of Correspondence to S.N.C.C., American political rhetoric has remained remarkably constant. Liberty and equality. Although each… More
Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam." Asian Survey v. 7, n. 8 (1967): 503-506.The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait
– Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press, 1971.“In his social profile of the professional soldier, Janowitz develops the basic distinction between “absolutist” and “pragmatist” approaches. Warfare –… More
After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment
– Huntington, Samuel P. "After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v. 406 (1973): 1-16.After World War II, the United States reconstituted its military policy for the third time in its history. A strategy of deterrence was adopted as the military counterpart to a foreign… More
Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations
– Larson, Arthur. "Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 2 (Spring 1974): 57-72.“The steps taken to strengthen civil control after World War II emphasized external administrative and political arrangements. In contrast, Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz… More
The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel P. The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.This product of Harvard’s new Program in National Security Studies is an interesting collection of essays which, in contrast to the Blechman volume (above), places comparatively… More
Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace
– Art, Robert J., Vincent Davis, and Samuel Huntington. Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace. Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1985.Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation
– Putnam, Robert. "Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation." Political Science and Politics 19:4 (Autumn, 1986): 837-845.“To survey the life and work of Samuel P. Huntington, the new President of the American Political Science Association, is a challenging task. First, even more than most other leaders… More
The Concept of Military Professionalism
– Harries-Jenkins, Gwyn. "The Concept of Military Professionalism." Defense Analysis 6:2 (Jun. 1990): 117-130.“The publication in 1957 of Huntington’s The Soldier and the State and of Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier 3 years later stimulated considerable interest in the study… More
The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State
– Coffman, Edward. "The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State." The Journal of Military History. 55:1 (Jan. 1991): 69-82.An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations
– Kohn, Richard, Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, Samuel Huntington, "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations," The National Interest 36 (Summer 1994): 23-31“Of all the problems facing the nation, a crisis in civil-military relations is not one of them and things are not out of control. Mr. Kohn lays major responsibility for this… More
The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control
– Feaver, Peter. "The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23:2 (Winter 1996): 149-178.“The alleged crisis in American civil-military relations has revived a long-standing theoretical debate about the determinants of civilian control. So far, the debate has followed… More
An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?
– Feaver, Peter D. "An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?" Tocqueville Review 17:1 (1996): 159-182.Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations
– Herspring, Dale. "Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 25:4 (Summer 1999): 557-577.“Contrary to Huntington’s hypothesis, analysis suggests that the relationship between the party-political apparatus and line elements of the armed forces of the former Soviet… More
Managing the ‘Expert Problem’ in Civil-Military Relations
– Bland, Douglas. "Managing the 'Expert Problem' in Civil-Military Relations." European Security 8:3 (Autumn 1999): 25-43.Samuel Huntington once defined ‘the modern problem of civil‐military relations’ as managing the relationship between military experts and civilian ministers. The expert/minister… More
Looking the World in the Eye by Robert D. Kaplan
– Kaplan, Robert. "Looking the World in the Eye." The Atlantic 288:5 (Dec. 2001): 68-82.Excerpt: The most memorable review that Samuel Phillips Huntington, the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard, ever got was a bad one. “Imagine,” Huntington… More
Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations
– Feaver, Peter. Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book,… More
Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity
– Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war,… More
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad
– Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton & Co, 2007.Translated into twenty languages The Future of Freedom is a modern classic that uses historical analysis to shed light on the present, examining how democracy has changed our politics,… More
US Civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting
– Duran, Etienne. "US civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting." Revue Internationale de Politque Comparee 15:1 (2008) 93-116.A Scholar and a Gentleman
– Desch, Michael. "A Scholar and a Gentleman," American Conservative 8:2 (Jan. 26, 2009): 25-26.Samuel Huntington died on Christmas Eve at age 81 after a long and slow decline. We have lost not only an astute public intellectual but a fine man. Fortunately, he left a rich legacy:… More
American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era
– Eds. Nielson, Suzanne and Don Snider. American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s field-defining book, The Soldier and the State.… More
A Celebration of the Life and Thought of Samuel P. Huntington
From a panel sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy. As was confirmed by the many tributes that marked his passing on December 24, Samuel P. Huntington was one of the greatest… More
Harvard Kennedy School Forum: The Legacy of Sam Huntington
Political pundits and professors commemorate the late political scientist Samuel P. Huntington. .A panel of Huntington’s former students including CNN host and Time Magazine editor Fareed… More
Samuel Huntington’s Legacy
– Fukuyama, Francis. "Samuel Huntington’s Legacy." Foreign Policy, Jan 5, 2011.Of all of Samuel Huntington’s contributions to the study of politics, the most important was his 1968 work Political Order in Changing Societies. This book was probably the last major… More
American Civil-military Relations Today: The Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State
– Nielson, Suzanne. "American Civil-military Relations Today: the Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State." International Affairs, 88:2 (Mar. 2012): 369-376.Fifty-five years after it was first published, Samuel Huntington’s The soldier and the state remains an essential starting point for serious discussions of American civil–military… More
American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism,
– Nix, Dwayne. "American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism." Naval War College Review, 65:2 (Spring 2012): 88-104.Samuel P. Huntington died in December 2008, but this Harvard academic continues to have a significant impact on the conduct and state of American civil-military relations. Mackubin… More
Multimedia
Civilian Control and the Constitution
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Civilian Control and the Constitution." American Political Science Review v. 50, n. 3 (1956): 676-699.“Civilian control of the military is a basic principle of the American Constitution”; so runs the commonplace. It is the thesis of this article that the eliche could hardly be… More
The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.“In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for… More
Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland." American Political Science Review v. 53, n. 4 (1959): 1154-1155.“This book claims to be simple an historical and analytical study of the relationship of ROTC programs to higher education and national defense. It is, however, much more than that.… More
The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.“Professor Robert Bowie of Harvard, who formerly headed the State Department’s policy planning staff, remarked a year ago that “we just don’t know much about …… More
The New Civil-Military Relations
– Lyons, Gene. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review 55 (March 1961): 53-60.“Historically the character of civil-military relations in the United States has been dominated by the concept of civilian control of the military. This has largely been a response to… More
Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy." Political Science Quarterly v. 76, n. 4 (1961): 481-502.“For fifteen years American military policy has been in a state of turmoil and change. As a result, perhaps, stability has ranked high as a goal of military policy. In some respects… More
Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services." The American Political Science Review v. 55, n. 1 (1961): 40-52.“Conventional wisdom” (to purloin a phrase from Galbraith) holds that interservice competition necessarily undermines economy, efficiency, and effective central control in the military… More
Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel. Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics. New York: Free Press, 1962.“This book is a useful, if rather uneven, addition to the growing literature of military politics. As the third volume of the International Yearbook of Political Behavior… More
Power, Expertise and the Military Profession
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Power, Expertise and the Military Profession." Daedelus v. 92, n. 4 (1963): 785-807.Since 1945 the American military profession has been reeling under the impact of not one but two revolutions. The technological revolution has made the management of violence increasingly… More
Political Power: USA/USSR
– Brzezinsky, Zbigniew and Samuel P. Huntington. Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking Press, 1964.“This is a stimulating study by two creative and productive young political scientists. Professor Brzezinski is the author of several important works on Soviet and Eastern European… More
Political Ideals and the Military Ethic
– Guttman, Allen. "Political Ideals and the Military Ethic." American Scholar 34:2 (Spring 1965): 221-237.“From the 1770s to the 1960s, from the Committee of Correspondence to S.N.C.C., American political rhetoric has remained remarkably constant. Liberty and equality. Although each… More
Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam." Asian Survey v. 7, n. 8 (1967): 503-506.The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait
– Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press, 1971.“In his social profile of the professional soldier, Janowitz develops the basic distinction between “absolutist” and “pragmatist” approaches. Warfare –… More
After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment
– Huntington, Samuel P. "After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v. 406 (1973): 1-16.After World War II, the United States reconstituted its military policy for the third time in its history. A strategy of deterrence was adopted as the military counterpart to a foreign… More
Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations
– Larson, Arthur. "Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 2 (Spring 1974): 57-72.“The steps taken to strengthen civil control after World War II emphasized external administrative and political arrangements. In contrast, Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz… More
The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel P. The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.This product of Harvard’s new Program in National Security Studies is an interesting collection of essays which, in contrast to the Blechman volume (above), places comparatively… More
Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace
– Art, Robert J., Vincent Davis, and Samuel Huntington. Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace. Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1985.Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation
– Putnam, Robert. "Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation." Political Science and Politics 19:4 (Autumn, 1986): 837-845.“To survey the life and work of Samuel P. Huntington, the new President of the American Political Science Association, is a challenging task. First, even more than most other leaders… More
The Concept of Military Professionalism
– Harries-Jenkins, Gwyn. "The Concept of Military Professionalism." Defense Analysis 6:2 (Jun. 1990): 117-130.“The publication in 1957 of Huntington’s The Soldier and the State and of Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier 3 years later stimulated considerable interest in the study… More
The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State
– Coffman, Edward. "The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State." The Journal of Military History. 55:1 (Jan. 1991): 69-82.An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations
– Kohn, Richard, Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, Samuel Huntington, "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations," The National Interest 36 (Summer 1994): 23-31“Of all the problems facing the nation, a crisis in civil-military relations is not one of them and things are not out of control. Mr. Kohn lays major responsibility for this… More
The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control
– Feaver, Peter. "The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23:2 (Winter 1996): 149-178.“The alleged crisis in American civil-military relations has revived a long-standing theoretical debate about the determinants of civilian control. So far, the debate has followed… More
An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?
– Feaver, Peter D. "An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?" Tocqueville Review 17:1 (1996): 159-182.Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations
– Herspring, Dale. "Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 25:4 (Summer 1999): 557-577.“Contrary to Huntington’s hypothesis, analysis suggests that the relationship between the party-political apparatus and line elements of the armed forces of the former Soviet… More
Managing the ‘Expert Problem’ in Civil-Military Relations
– Bland, Douglas. "Managing the 'Expert Problem' in Civil-Military Relations." European Security 8:3 (Autumn 1999): 25-43.Samuel Huntington once defined ‘the modern problem of civil‐military relations’ as managing the relationship between military experts and civilian ministers. The expert/minister… More
Looking the World in the Eye by Robert D. Kaplan
– Kaplan, Robert. "Looking the World in the Eye." The Atlantic 288:5 (Dec. 2001): 68-82.Excerpt: The most memorable review that Samuel Phillips Huntington, the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard, ever got was a bad one. “Imagine,” Huntington… More
Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations
– Feaver, Peter. Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book,… More
Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity
– Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war,… More
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad
– Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton & Co, 2007.Translated into twenty languages The Future of Freedom is a modern classic that uses historical analysis to shed light on the present, examining how democracy has changed our politics,… More
US Civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting
– Duran, Etienne. "US civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting." Revue Internationale de Politque Comparee 15:1 (2008) 93-116.A Scholar and a Gentleman
– Desch, Michael. "A Scholar and a Gentleman," American Conservative 8:2 (Jan. 26, 2009): 25-26.Samuel Huntington died on Christmas Eve at age 81 after a long and slow decline. We have lost not only an astute public intellectual but a fine man. Fortunately, he left a rich legacy:… More
American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era
– Eds. Nielson, Suzanne and Don Snider. American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s field-defining book, The Soldier and the State.… More
A Celebration of the Life and Thought of Samuel P. Huntington
From a panel sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy. As was confirmed by the many tributes that marked his passing on December 24, Samuel P. Huntington was one of the greatest… More
Harvard Kennedy School Forum: The Legacy of Sam Huntington
Political pundits and professors commemorate the late political scientist Samuel P. Huntington. .A panel of Huntington’s former students including CNN host and Time Magazine editor Fareed… More
Samuel Huntington’s Legacy
– Fukuyama, Francis. "Samuel Huntington’s Legacy." Foreign Policy, Jan 5, 2011.Of all of Samuel Huntington’s contributions to the study of politics, the most important was his 1968 work Political Order in Changing Societies. This book was probably the last major… More
American Civil-military Relations Today: The Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State
– Nielson, Suzanne. "American Civil-military Relations Today: the Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State." International Affairs, 88:2 (Mar. 2012): 369-376.Fifty-five years after it was first published, Samuel Huntington’s The soldier and the state remains an essential starting point for serious discussions of American civil–military… More
American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism,
– Nix, Dwayne. "American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism." Naval War College Review, 65:2 (Spring 2012): 88-104.Samuel P. Huntington died in December 2008, but this Harvard academic continues to have a significant impact on the conduct and state of American civil-military relations. Mackubin… More
Teaching
Civilian Control and the Constitution
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Civilian Control and the Constitution." American Political Science Review v. 50, n. 3 (1956): 676-699.“Civilian control of the military is a basic principle of the American Constitution”; so runs the commonplace. It is the thesis of this article that the eliche could hardly be… More
The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.“In a classic work, Samuel P. Huntington challenges most of the old assumptions and ideas on the role of the military in society. Stressing the value of the military outlook for… More
Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the R.O.T.C. By Gene M. Lyons and John W. Masland." American Political Science Review v. 53, n. 4 (1959): 1154-1155.“This book claims to be simple an historical and analytical study of the relationship of ROTC programs to higher education and national defense. It is, however, much more than that.… More
The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics
– Huntington, Samuel P. The Common Defense: Strategic Programs in National Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.“Professor Robert Bowie of Harvard, who formerly headed the State Department’s policy planning staff, remarked a year ago that “we just don’t know much about …… More
The New Civil-Military Relations
– Lyons, Gene. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review 55 (March 1961): 53-60.“Historically the character of civil-military relations in the United States has been dominated by the concept of civilian control of the military. This has largely been a response to… More
Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in American Military Policy." Political Science Quarterly v. 76, n. 4 (1961): 481-502.“For fifteen years American military policy has been in a state of turmoil and change. As a result, perhaps, stability has ranked high as a goal of military policy. In some respects… More
Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Interservice Competition and the Political Roles of the Armed Services." The American Political Science Review v. 55, n. 1 (1961): 40-52.“Conventional wisdom” (to purloin a phrase from Galbraith) holds that interservice competition necessarily undermines economy, efficiency, and effective central control in the military… More
Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel. Changing Patterns of Military Politics in National Politics. New York: Free Press, 1962.“This book is a useful, if rather uneven, addition to the growing literature of military politics. As the third volume of the International Yearbook of Political Behavior… More
Power, Expertise and the Military Profession
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Power, Expertise and the Military Profession." Daedelus v. 92, n. 4 (1963): 785-807.Since 1945 the American military profession has been reeling under the impact of not one but two revolutions. The technological revolution has made the management of violence increasingly… More
Political Power: USA/USSR
– Brzezinsky, Zbigniew and Samuel P. Huntington. Political Power: USA/USSR. New York: Viking Press, 1964.“This is a stimulating study by two creative and productive young political scientists. Professor Brzezinski is the author of several important works on Soviet and Eastern European… More
Political Ideals and the Military Ethic
– Guttman, Allen. "Political Ideals and the Military Ethic." American Scholar 34:2 (Spring 1965): 221-237.“From the 1770s to the 1960s, from the Committee of Correspondence to S.N.C.C., American political rhetoric has remained remarkably constant. Liberty and equality. Although each… More
Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam
– Huntington, Samuel P. "Introduction: Social Science and Vietnam." Asian Survey v. 7, n. 8 (1967): 503-506.The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait
– Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait. New York: The Free Press, 1971.“In his social profile of the professional soldier, Janowitz develops the basic distinction between “absolutist” and “pragmatist” approaches. Warfare –… More
After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment
– Huntington, Samuel P. "After Containment: The Functions of the Military Establishment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science v. 406 (1973): 1-16.After World War II, the United States reconstituted its military policy for the third time in its history. A strategy of deterrence was adopted as the military counterpart to a foreign… More
Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations
– Larson, Arthur. "Military professionalism and civil control: a comparative analysis of two interpretations." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 2 (Spring 1974): 57-72.“The steps taken to strengthen civil control after World War II emphasized external administrative and political arrangements. In contrast, Samuel Huntington and Morris Janowitz… More
The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security
– Ed. Huntington, Samuel P. The Strategic Imperative: New Policies for American Security. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.This product of Harvard’s new Program in National Security Studies is an interesting collection of essays which, in contrast to the Blechman volume (above), places comparatively… More
Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace
– Art, Robert J., Vincent Davis, and Samuel Huntington. Reorganizing America’s Defense: Leadership in War and Peace. Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey, 1985.Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation
– Putnam, Robert. "Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation." Political Science and Politics 19:4 (Autumn, 1986): 837-845.“To survey the life and work of Samuel P. Huntington, the new President of the American Political Science Association, is a challenging task. First, even more than most other leaders… More
The Concept of Military Professionalism
– Harries-Jenkins, Gwyn. "The Concept of Military Professionalism." Defense Analysis 6:2 (Jun. 1990): 117-130.“The publication in 1957 of Huntington’s The Soldier and the State and of Janowitz’s The Professional Soldier 3 years later stimulated considerable interest in the study… More
The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State
– Coffman, Edward. "The Long Shadow of the Soldier and the State." The Journal of Military History. 55:1 (Jan. 1991): 69-82.An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations
– Kohn, Richard, Colin Powell, John Lehman, William Odom, Samuel Huntington, "An Exchange on Civil-Military Relations," The National Interest 36 (Summer 1994): 23-31“Of all the problems facing the nation, a crisis in civil-military relations is not one of them and things are not out of control. Mr. Kohn lays major responsibility for this… More
The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control
– Feaver, Peter. "The Civil-military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz and the Question of Civilian Control." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23:2 (Winter 1996): 149-178.“The alleged crisis in American civil-military relations has revived a long-standing theoretical debate about the determinants of civilian control. So far, the debate has followed… More
An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?
– Feaver, Peter D. "An American Crisis in Civilian Control and Civil-military Relations?" Tocqueville Review 17:1 (1996): 159-182.Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations
– Herspring, Dale. "Samuel Huntington and Communist Civil-Military Relations." Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal 25:4 (Summer 1999): 557-577.“Contrary to Huntington’s hypothesis, analysis suggests that the relationship between the party-political apparatus and line elements of the armed forces of the former Soviet… More
Managing the ‘Expert Problem’ in Civil-Military Relations
– Bland, Douglas. "Managing the 'Expert Problem' in Civil-Military Relations." European Security 8:3 (Autumn 1999): 25-43.Samuel Huntington once defined ‘the modern problem of civil‐military relations’ as managing the relationship between military experts and civilian ministers. The expert/minister… More
Looking the World in the Eye by Robert D. Kaplan
– Kaplan, Robert. "Looking the World in the Eye." The Atlantic 288:5 (Dec. 2001): 68-82.Excerpt: The most memorable review that Samuel Phillips Huntington, the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard, ever got was a bad one. “Imagine,” Huntington… More
Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations
– Feaver, Peter. Armed Servants: Agency, Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book,… More
Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity
– Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.In his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Samuel Huntington argued provocatively and presciently that with the end of the cold war,… More
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal democracy at home and abroad
– Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton & Co, 2007.Translated into twenty languages The Future of Freedom is a modern classic that uses historical analysis to shed light on the present, examining how democracy has changed our politics,… More
US Civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting
– Duran, Etienne. "US civil-military Relations Challenged by the Iraqi case — Functional Dualism and Strategic Splitting." Revue Internationale de Politque Comparee 15:1 (2008) 93-116.A Scholar and a Gentleman
– Desch, Michael. "A Scholar and a Gentleman," American Conservative 8:2 (Jan. 26, 2009): 25-26.Samuel Huntington died on Christmas Eve at age 81 after a long and slow decline. We have lost not only an astute public intellectual but a fine man. Fortunately, he left a rich legacy:… More
American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era
– Eds. Nielson, Suzanne and Don Snider. American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s field-defining book, The Soldier and the State.… More
A Celebration of the Life and Thought of Samuel P. Huntington
From a panel sponsored by the National Endowment for Democracy. As was confirmed by the many tributes that marked his passing on December 24, Samuel P. Huntington was one of the greatest… More
Harvard Kennedy School Forum: The Legacy of Sam Huntington
Political pundits and professors commemorate the late political scientist Samuel P. Huntington. .A panel of Huntington’s former students including CNN host and Time Magazine editor Fareed… More
Samuel Huntington’s Legacy
– Fukuyama, Francis. "Samuel Huntington’s Legacy." Foreign Policy, Jan 5, 2011.Of all of Samuel Huntington’s contributions to the study of politics, the most important was his 1968 work Political Order in Changing Societies. This book was probably the last major… More
American Civil-military Relations Today: The Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State
– Nielson, Suzanne. "American Civil-military Relations Today: the Continuing Relevance of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State." International Affairs, 88:2 (Mar. 2012): 369-376.Fifty-five years after it was first published, Samuel Huntington’s The soldier and the state remains an essential starting point for serious discussions of American civil–military… More
American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism,
– Nix, Dwayne. "American Civil-Military Relations: Samuel P. Huntington and the Political Dimensions of Military Professionalism." Naval War College Review, 65:2 (Spring 2012): 88-104.Samuel P. Huntington died in December 2008, but this Harvard academic continues to have a significant impact on the conduct and state of American civil-military relations. Mackubin… More