Books
Problems in the Meaning of Death
– Science 170:1235-1236, 1970.Excerpt: The meaning of death is an abiding human problem. It is perhaps the first such problem, and certainly one of the oldest. Confrontation with dead bodies has been credited by… More
Review of Fabricated Man by Paul Ramsey
– Theology Today 28:105-107, 1971.Babies By Means of In Vitro Fertilization: Unethical Experiments on the Unborn?
– New England Journal of Medicine 285, January 1, 1971.What Price the Perfect Baby?
– Science 173:103, 1971 (Letter).Excerpt: In defending himself against the charges made by Rudolf Steinberger (Letters, 9 April), Bentley Glass states that he was merely predicting and not advocating that future state… More
Death as an Event: A Commentary on Robert Morison
– Science 173:698-702, 1971.Abstract: 1) We have no need to abandon either the concept of death as an event or the efforts to set forth reasonable criteria for determining that a man has indeed died. 2) We need to… More
The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man’s Estate?
– Science 174:779-788, 1971.Excerpt: Recent advances in biology and medicine suggest that we may be rapidly acquiring the power to modify and control the capacities and activities of men by direct intervention and… More
New Beginnings in Life
– In M.P. Hamilton, ed., The New Genetics and the Future of Man (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 1972), 13-63.Man’s Right to Die
– The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 35 (2):73-77, 1972.Refinements in Criteria for the Determination of Death
– A Report by the Task Force on Death and Dying of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences, Journal of the American Medical Association 221:48‑53, 1972.Excerpt: The growing powers of medicine to combat disease and to prolong life have brought longer, healthier lives to many people. They have also brought new and difficult problems,… More
A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death
– University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, November 1972.Making Babies—The New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality
– The Public Interest, 26:18-56, Winter 1972.Excerpt: Thoughtful men have long known that the campaign for the technological conquest of nature, conducted under the banner of modem science, would someday train its guns against the… More
Ethical Implications of Pre-Natal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
– In B. Hilton et al, eds., Ethical Issues in Human Genetics (New York: Plenum Press, 1973), 185-199.The Future of Man, the Organism: The New Biology
– Essay published in 1974 as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored program, “America and the Future of Man: Courses by Newspaper.”Averting One’s Eyes or Facing the Music?—On Dignity and Death
– Hastings Center Studies 2:67-80, 1974.Determining Death and Viability in Fetuses and Abortuses
– In Research on the Fetus, Appendix, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (OS) 76-128, 1975.Regarding the End of Medicine and the Pursuit of Health
– The Public Interest, Number 40:11-42, Summer 1975.Excerpt: American medicine is not well. Though it remains the most widely respected of professions, though it has never been more competent technically, it is in trouble, both from without… More
The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization
– American Enterprise Institute Press, 1 January 1979.A Conversation with Dr. Leon Kass: The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization is the edited transcript of a discussion of the ethics and policy issues of research on so-called test… More
Ethical Issues in Human In Vitro Fertilization, Embryo Culture and Research, and Embryo Transfer
– In In Vitro Fertilization, Appendix, Ethics Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, May 4, 1979.“Making Babies” Revisited
– The Public Interest, Number 54:32-60, Winter 1979.Excerpt: Seven years ago in the pages of this journal, in an article entitled “Making Babies-the New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality” (Number 26, Winter 1972), I explored some of the… More
Defining Healthy Functioning
– Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago 33 (4): (1980).Ethical Problems of the New Biology
– Review of Life Manipulation: From Test-tube Babies to Aging by David G. Lygre, Chemical & Engineering News, September 15, 1980, 47-48.Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of the III
– Journal of the American Medical Association 244:1811-1816 (Part I: “What Is the Physician’s Service?”) and 244:1946-1949 (Part II: “What Is the Patient’s Good?”), 1980.Abstract: Physicians must continue to rely on their own powers of discernment and prudent judgment and not look to external “expert” guidance or expect simple solutions in… More
Change and Permanence: Reflections on the Ethical-Social Contract of Science in the Public Interest
– In Vitro 17:1091-1099, 1981.Abstract: Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man’s estate, is a source of great social change,… More
Patenting Life
– Commentary, December 1981.Abstract: Every once in a while, we come upon an event of seemingly minor import which, on reflection, turns out to betoken deep and problematic truths about our culture. The “Patenting… More
Professing Ethically: On the Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine
– Journal of the American Medical Association 249:1305-1310, 1983.Abstract: Medicine, despite technological advances and societal changes, remains essentially what it has always been, a profession rather than a trade, with its own ends, means, and… More
The Case for Mortality
– The American Scholar 52:2, 1983.Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs
– Free Press, 1985; reprinted by Simon & Schuster, 1990.In this important book, Leon Kass addresses the possibilities and perils, both theoretical and practical, of modern natural science.
Thinking About the Body
– The Hastings Center Report 15 (1): 20-30, February 1985.Citizens with Mental Retardation and the Good Community
– In Lawrence A. Kane, Phyllis Brown, and Julius S. Cohen, eds., The Legal Rights of Citizens With Mental Retardation (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988), 7-23.Doctors Must Not Kill
– With W. Gaylin, E.D. Pellegrino, and M. Siegler, Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2139-40, April 8, 1988.Do Institutional Guidelines Help in Termination of Treatment Decision Making?
– In Decisions Near the End of Life, Vol. 2: Working with the Law (Newton, Massachusetts: Education Development Center, Inc., 1989), 4-5.Medicine: Profession or Trade?
– Medicine on the Midway, Spring 1989, 8-11.Neither for Love Nor Money: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– The Public Interest, Number 94:25-46, Winter 1989.Excerpt: Is the profession of medicine ethically neutral? If so, whence shall we derive the moral norms or principles to govern its practices? If not, how are the norms of professional… More
Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?
– The Hastings Center Report 20 (1):5-12, January/February 1990.Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life
– Commentary, March 1990.Abstract: Dedicated to the memory of my mother, Chana Kass (1903-1989), my first and best teacher regarding human dignity. “Call no man happy until he is dead.” With these deliberately… More
New Technologies and Ethical Choice
– Barnard (alumnae magazine), Winter 1990, 2-4.The Care of the Doctor
– Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 34 (4):553-560, Summer 1991.Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– Commonweal, August 9, 1991.Suicide Made Easy: The Evil of ‘Rational’ Humaneness
– Commentary, December 1991.Abstract: Americans have always been a handy people. If know-how were virtue, we would be a nation of saints. Unfortunately, certain old-fashioned taboos—brought to you by the people who… More
‘I Will Give No Deadly Drug’: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– American College of Surgeons Bulletin 17:3, March 1992. Updated and reprinted in Kathleen Foley, M.D. and Herbert Hendin, M.D., ed., The Case Against Assisted Suicide (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 17-40.Organs for Sale? Propriety, Property, and the Price of Progress
– The Public Interest, Number 107:65-86, Spring 1992.Excerpt: Just in case anyone is expecting to read about new markets for Wurlitzers, let me set you straight. I mean to discuss organ transplantation and, especially, what to think about… More
Death on the California Ballot
– The American Enterprise, September/October, 1992, 44-51.Is There a Right to Die?
– Hastings Center Report 23 (1):34-43, January/February, 1993. A slightly different version appears in Robert A. Licht, ed., Old Rights and New, Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1993, 75-95.The Permanent Limitations of Biology
– In William A. Rusher, ed., The Ambiguous Legacy of the Enlightenment (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995), 120-141.Appreciating “The Phenomenon of Life”
– Hastings Center Report 25 (7):3-12, Special Issue, 1995.Whither Medicine? Marginal Musing About Central Questions
– Proceedings of the National Meeting on M.D./Ph.D. Education and Research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences (Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1996), 23-39.Charity and the Confines of Compassion
– Philanthropy X (2): 5-7 & 28-31, Spring 1996. Reprinted in Amy A. Kass, ed. The Perfect Gift: The Philanthropic Imagination in Poetry and Prose (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee on Assisted Suicide
– CSPAN, April 29, 1996.Committee members heard testimony from medical and legal professionals and caregivers concerning the advisability and constitutionality of assisted suicide and how it would change the… More
Physician-Assisted Suicide, Medical Ethics, and the Future of the Medical Profession
– With Nelson Lund, Duquesne Law Review 35 (1):395-425, 1996.Dehumanization Triumphant
– First Things, August/September 1996.Excerpt: Recent efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide and to establish a constitutional “right to die” are deeply troubling events, morally dubious in themselves, extremely… More
The Troubled Dream of Nature as a Moral Guide
– Hastings Center Report 26 (6):22-24, November/December 1996.Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors, and the Law
– With Nelson Lund, Commentary, December 1996.Abstract: That we die is certain. When and how we die is not. Because we want to live and not to die, we resort to medicine to delay the inevitable. Yet medicine’s increasing success in… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– With James Q. Wilson, American Enterprise Institute Press, June 1, 1998.Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human… More
Beyond Biology
– Review of Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future by Bryan Appleyard, The New York Times Book Review, August 23, 1998.Excerpt: During the decades after World War II, two powerfully disturbing novels captured the imagination of those of us who were apprehensive about the human future: George Orwell’s… More
Book Discussion on The Ethics of Human Cloning
– CSPAN, December 11, 1998.Mr. Kass and Mr. Wilson talked about their book, The Ethics of Human Cloning, published by AEI Press. The book is about the ethical debate over human cloning. Mr. Kass is against… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– The American Enterprise, March 1, 1999.Social critics James Q. Wilson and Leon Kass debate the social, psychological and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Wilson supports limited cloning to two-parent heterosexual… More
Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Human Beings
– Texas Review of Law & Politics 4(1): 41-49, Fall 1999.Excerpt: “To clone or not to clone a human being” is no longer a fanciful question. Success in cloning first sheep, then cows, and most recently, great success in cloning mice… More
The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology
– Commentary, September 1999. Reprinted in The American Journal of Jurisprudence 45:1-16, 2000.Abstract: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come in the less than 50 years since Watson and Crick… More
Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
– First Things, March 2000.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
L’Chaim and Its Limits: Why Not Immortality?
– First Things, May 2001.Excerpt: You don’t have to be Jewish to drink L’Chaim, to lift a glass “To Life.” Everyone in his right mind believes that life is good and that death is bad. But Jews have always… More
Preventing a Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning Now
– The New Republic, May 21, 2001.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
The Ethics of Cloning
– Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, June 7, 2001.Excerpt: Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee. My name is Leon Kass, and I am the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of… More
Ban Stand
– With Daniel Callahan, The New Republic, August 6, 2001.Excerpt: Everyone has been arguing for weeks about whether President Bush should authorize funding for research on human embryonic stem cells. But few have noticed the much more momentous… More
Brave New Biology: The Challenge for Human Dignity
– London: The Institute of United States Studies, 2002.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century and the new global struggle against terrorism and fanaticism seems to have blinded many people to a deep truth… More
The Right to Life and Human Dignity
– In Kenneth L. Vaux, Sara Vaux, and Mark Stenberg, eds., Covenants of Life: Contemporary Medical Ethics in Light of the Thought of Paul Ramsey (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), 57-69. Revised and reprinted in Svetozar Minkov, ed., Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006), 127-141.Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 23, 2002.Mr. Kass talked about his role in advising President Bush on cloning and stem cell research. The new President’s Council on Bioethics is made up of 17 philosophers, medical experts… More
Defending Dignity
– Christianity Today, May 23, 2002.Excerpt: Condensed from an interview with Leon Kass, head of President Bush’s Advisory Council on Bioethics, and a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The interview was… More
Stop All Cloning of Humans For Four Years
– Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2002.Excerpt: For the past five years, the prospect of human cloning has been the subject of much public attention and sharp moral debate. Several mammalian species have been cloned; the first… More
The President’s Council on Bioethics on Patenting Human Organs
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.Council members talked about human cloning and bioethics, concentrating on the ethical questions surrounding granting patents for medical and scientific research and techniques using… More
President’s Council on Bioethics on Genetic Enhancement in Sports
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.As part of a day-long conference on bioethics and human cloning, Doctor Friedman talked to council members about genetic engineering and its potential use in sports. Following his remarks… More
Report to the President on Human Cloning
– CPAN, July 11, 2002.Mr. Kass presented and summarized some of the debate found in the council’s report on human cloning. Among the issues that the report examined were reproductive and therapeutic… More
Book Discussion on Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity
– CSPAN, October 25, 2002.Professor Leon Kass discussed his book Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics, published by Encounter Books, at the Commonwealth Club of… More
American Enterprise Institute Event on the Human Cloning Report
– CSPAN, October 29, 2002.Participants talked about a report issued by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Among the topics they addressed were the ethics of human cloning, uses of cloning for biomedical… More
The Age of Genetic Technology Arrives
– American Spectator, November-December 2002.Excerpt: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come…
The Meaning of Life in the Laboratory
– Public Interest 146: Winter 2002.Excerpt: The readers of Aldous Huxley’s novel, like the inhabitants of the society it depicts, enter into the Brave New World through “a squat gray building … the Central London… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 1, 2003.Dr. Kass talked about ethical issues involving human cloning and recent news of the first human reproductive clone by a private organization. He also responded to viewer comments and… More
The Career of Leon Kass by Harvey Flaumenhaft
– Harvey Flaumenhaft, Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20:1 (2003).Excerpt: What has gone into making the remarkable career of Leon Kass? In sketching an answer to that question, it will be helpful for me to take account of what he himself has publicly had… More
Who’s Afraid of Leon Kass? by Gary Rosen
– Gary Rosen, Commentary, January 2003.Abstract: In the summer of 2001, as the Bush administration prepared to announce its much-anticipated decision on federal funding for stem-cell research, the White House began to leak word… More
How One Clone Leads to Another
– New York Times, January 24, 2003.Excerpt: The failure of the last Congress to enact a ban on human cloning casts grave doubt on our ability to govern the unethical uses of biotechnology, even when it threatens things we… More
The Pursuit of Biohappiness
– Washington Post, October 16, 2003.Excerpt: By all accounts, we are entering the golden age of biotechnology. Advances in genetics, drug discovery and regenerative medicine promise cures for dreaded diseases and relief for… More
The Public’s Stake
– Symposium, Biotechnology: A House Divided, Public Interest 150: Winter 2003.Excerpt: For the first six months of this year, the President’s Council on Bioethics met to consider the moral, biomedical, and human significance of human cloning in order to advise… More
Being Human: Readings from the President’s Council on Bioethics
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, December 2003.Summary: Increasingly, advances in biomedical science and technology raise profound challenges to familiar human practices and ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is no wonder, then,… More
Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics
– Encounter Books, January 1, 2004.At the onset of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, Leon Kass gives us a status report on where we stand today: “Human nature itself lies on the operating table, ready for… More
The Price of Winning at Any Cost
– With Eric Cohen, Washington Post Outlook, February 1, 2004.Excerpt: It’s Super Bowl Sunday. A day of hype and heroics. Big money and bragging rights. In all likelihood, more people will watch Super Bowl XXXVIII on television than will vote in the… More
Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, March 2004.Excerpt: This report differs from, yet complements, the Council’s work in its previous publications. In Human Cloning and Human Dignity, we addressed the limited topic of human… More
We Don’t Play Politics with Science
– Washington Post, March 3, 2004.Excerpt: Even before the President’s Council on Bioethics had its first meeting in January 2002, charges were flying that the council was stacked with political and religious… More
Reproduction and Responsibility
– Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2004.Excerpt: New biotechnologies are providing new capacities for altering human reproduction, especially with life initiated outside the body. The intersection of assisted reproduction with… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, April 25, 2004.Dr. Kass talked about a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics on reproductive techniques and guidelines for assisted reproductive procedures. He also responded to viewer… More
Playing Politics With the Sick
– Washington Post, October 8, 2004.Excerpt: Stem cell research is again a hot political issue. Scientists, biotech companies and patients’ groups continue their public relations campaign to force President Bush to… More
Reflections on Public Bioethics: A View from the Trenches
– Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3): 221-250, 2005.Abstract: For many reasons, and more than its predecessors, the President’s Council on Bioethics has been the subject of much public attention and heated controversy. But little of… More
Lecture on Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics
– CSPAN, March 21, 2005.Dr. Kass, Chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, delivered a lecture, titled “Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics.” Among the issues he addressed were the… More
Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, May 2005.Excerpt: I am pleased to present to you Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, a White Paper of the President’s Council on Bioethics.Since the publication of our… More
A Way Forward on Stem Cells
– Washington Post, July 12, 2005.Excerpt: The stem cell wars have heated up again, with the next skirmish due shortly on the Senate floor. Once again scientists and patients’ advocates, eager to garner maximum… More
Interview on Newsmakers
– CSPAN, August 4, 2005.Dr. Kass talked about embryonic stem sell research, focusing on scientific issues and values, ethical considerations in both conducting and funding the research, and political opinions… More
Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, September 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging—dramatically, rapidly, and largely well. More and more people are living healthily into their seventies and eighties, many well into their nineties.… More
Lingering Longer: Who Will Care?
– Washington Post, September 29, 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging — dramatically, rapidly and, largely, well. More and more of us are living healthily into our seventies and eighties, many well into our nineties.… More
Living Old Interview with Leon Kass
– Edited transcript, Living Old, PBS, March 7, 2006.Excerpt: Describe what’s happening with the new rising elderly population in the United States. One way to put it would be to say that we’re on the threshold of the first-ever… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, July 18, 2006.Mr. Kass and Ms. Bok talked about stem cell research and legislation to expand federal funding for the research. The two ethicists represented opposite sides of the debate on… More
In Qualified Praise of the Leon Kass Council on Bioethics
– Carl Mitchum, Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10 (6) (Fall 2006).Abstract: This paper argues the distinctiveness of the President’s Council on Bioethics, as chaired by Leon Kass. The argument proceeds by seeking to place the Council in proper… More
Brave New Future
– Symposium, National Review Online, November 21, 2007.Excerpt: LEON R. KASS Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency is an enormously significant achievement, one that boosters of medical progress and defenders of human dignity can… More
How Brave a New World?
– 2007 Convocation Address, St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted in Society 45 (1): 5-8 (February 2008).Excerpt: Surveying the world you graduates are about to enter, I am reminded of the ancient Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” My own time has been interesting… More
Defending Life and Dignity
– Weekly Standard, February 25, 2008.Excerpt: In his State of the Union address President Bush spoke briefly on matters of life and science. He stated his intention to expand funding for new possibilities in medical research,… More
For the Love of the Game
– With Eric Cohen. The New Republic, March 26, 2008.Excerpt: The Super Bowl is over. March Madness is fast approaching, with NBA and Stanley Cup playoffs close behind. Spring training for the new baseball season has begun. Year after year,… More
Biotechnology and Our Human Future: Some General Reflections
– In Sean D. Sutton, ed., Biotechnology, Our Future as Human Beings and Citizens, SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), 9-30.A More Perfect Human: The Promise and Peril of Modern Science
– In Sheldon Rubenfeld, ed., Medicine After the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (Washington, DC: Palgrave, 2009).Looking for an Honest Man: Reflections of an Unlicensed Humanist
– 38th Annual Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, 21 May 2009.Excerpt: It is true that I have long been devoted to liberal education, and along with my wife, Amy Kass, and a few other colleagues at the University of Chicago, I helped found a… More
Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections
– Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):271-282, 2009.Abstract: Growing powers to manipulate human bodies and minds, not merely to heal disease but to satisfy desires, control deviant behavior, and to change human nature, make urgent questions… More
Keeping Life Human: Biology and Human Dignity
– Seminar, Princeton University, September 2010.Cancer and Mortality: Making Time Count
– Rebecca Dresser, ed., Malignant: Medical Ethicists Confront Cancer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 179-194.Excerpt: All human beings are mortal, and nearly all of us know it. But for most of us, through much of our lives, this knowledge remains largely below the level of consciousness. The… More
Leon Kass on Why Not Immortality?
– TV Ontario, September 21, 2012.Dr. Leon Kass, Chair of the President’s Council on Bioethics, examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research. Dr. Kass addresses the philosophical question: Why not… More
The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
– Sohrab Ahmari, Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2013.Excerpt: “As pain is to the body so repugnance is to the soul,” Dr. Kass says as we sit down for an interview in his book-lined office at the American Enterprise Institute,… More
Essays
Problems in the Meaning of Death
– Science 170:1235-1236, 1970.Excerpt: The meaning of death is an abiding human problem. It is perhaps the first such problem, and certainly one of the oldest. Confrontation with dead bodies has been credited by… More
Review of Fabricated Man by Paul Ramsey
– Theology Today 28:105-107, 1971.Babies By Means of In Vitro Fertilization: Unethical Experiments on the Unborn?
– New England Journal of Medicine 285, January 1, 1971.What Price the Perfect Baby?
– Science 173:103, 1971 (Letter).Excerpt: In defending himself against the charges made by Rudolf Steinberger (Letters, 9 April), Bentley Glass states that he was merely predicting and not advocating that future state… More
Death as an Event: A Commentary on Robert Morison
– Science 173:698-702, 1971.Abstract: 1) We have no need to abandon either the concept of death as an event or the efforts to set forth reasonable criteria for determining that a man has indeed died. 2) We need to… More
The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man’s Estate?
– Science 174:779-788, 1971.Excerpt: Recent advances in biology and medicine suggest that we may be rapidly acquiring the power to modify and control the capacities and activities of men by direct intervention and… More
New Beginnings in Life
– In M.P. Hamilton, ed., The New Genetics and the Future of Man (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 1972), 13-63.Man’s Right to Die
– The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 35 (2):73-77, 1972.Refinements in Criteria for the Determination of Death
– A Report by the Task Force on Death and Dying of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences, Journal of the American Medical Association 221:48‑53, 1972.Excerpt: The growing powers of medicine to combat disease and to prolong life have brought longer, healthier lives to many people. They have also brought new and difficult problems,… More
A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death
– University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, November 1972.Making Babies—The New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality
– The Public Interest, 26:18-56, Winter 1972.Excerpt: Thoughtful men have long known that the campaign for the technological conquest of nature, conducted under the banner of modem science, would someday train its guns against the… More
Ethical Implications of Pre-Natal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
– In B. Hilton et al, eds., Ethical Issues in Human Genetics (New York: Plenum Press, 1973), 185-199.The Future of Man, the Organism: The New Biology
– Essay published in 1974 as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored program, “America and the Future of Man: Courses by Newspaper.”Averting One’s Eyes or Facing the Music?—On Dignity and Death
– Hastings Center Studies 2:67-80, 1974.Determining Death and Viability in Fetuses and Abortuses
– In Research on the Fetus, Appendix, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (OS) 76-128, 1975.Regarding the End of Medicine and the Pursuit of Health
– The Public Interest, Number 40:11-42, Summer 1975.Excerpt: American medicine is not well. Though it remains the most widely respected of professions, though it has never been more competent technically, it is in trouble, both from without… More
The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization
– American Enterprise Institute Press, 1 January 1979.A Conversation with Dr. Leon Kass: The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization is the edited transcript of a discussion of the ethics and policy issues of research on so-called test… More
Ethical Issues in Human In Vitro Fertilization, Embryo Culture and Research, and Embryo Transfer
– In In Vitro Fertilization, Appendix, Ethics Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, May 4, 1979.“Making Babies” Revisited
– The Public Interest, Number 54:32-60, Winter 1979.Excerpt: Seven years ago in the pages of this journal, in an article entitled “Making Babies-the New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality” (Number 26, Winter 1972), I explored some of the… More
Defining Healthy Functioning
– Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago 33 (4): (1980).Ethical Problems of the New Biology
– Review of Life Manipulation: From Test-tube Babies to Aging by David G. Lygre, Chemical & Engineering News, September 15, 1980, 47-48.Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of the III
– Journal of the American Medical Association 244:1811-1816 (Part I: “What Is the Physician’s Service?”) and 244:1946-1949 (Part II: “What Is the Patient’s Good?”), 1980.Abstract: Physicians must continue to rely on their own powers of discernment and prudent judgment and not look to external “expert” guidance or expect simple solutions in… More
Change and Permanence: Reflections on the Ethical-Social Contract of Science in the Public Interest
– In Vitro 17:1091-1099, 1981.Abstract: Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man’s estate, is a source of great social change,… More
Patenting Life
– Commentary, December 1981.Abstract: Every once in a while, we come upon an event of seemingly minor import which, on reflection, turns out to betoken deep and problematic truths about our culture. The “Patenting… More
Professing Ethically: On the Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine
– Journal of the American Medical Association 249:1305-1310, 1983.Abstract: Medicine, despite technological advances and societal changes, remains essentially what it has always been, a profession rather than a trade, with its own ends, means, and… More
The Case for Mortality
– The American Scholar 52:2, 1983.Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs
– Free Press, 1985; reprinted by Simon & Schuster, 1990.In this important book, Leon Kass addresses the possibilities and perils, both theoretical and practical, of modern natural science.
Thinking About the Body
– The Hastings Center Report 15 (1): 20-30, February 1985.Citizens with Mental Retardation and the Good Community
– In Lawrence A. Kane, Phyllis Brown, and Julius S. Cohen, eds., The Legal Rights of Citizens With Mental Retardation (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988), 7-23.Doctors Must Not Kill
– With W. Gaylin, E.D. Pellegrino, and M. Siegler, Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2139-40, April 8, 1988.Do Institutional Guidelines Help in Termination of Treatment Decision Making?
– In Decisions Near the End of Life, Vol. 2: Working with the Law (Newton, Massachusetts: Education Development Center, Inc., 1989), 4-5.Medicine: Profession or Trade?
– Medicine on the Midway, Spring 1989, 8-11.Neither for Love Nor Money: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– The Public Interest, Number 94:25-46, Winter 1989.Excerpt: Is the profession of medicine ethically neutral? If so, whence shall we derive the moral norms or principles to govern its practices? If not, how are the norms of professional… More
Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?
– The Hastings Center Report 20 (1):5-12, January/February 1990.Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life
– Commentary, March 1990.Abstract: Dedicated to the memory of my mother, Chana Kass (1903-1989), my first and best teacher regarding human dignity. “Call no man happy until he is dead.” With these deliberately… More
New Technologies and Ethical Choice
– Barnard (alumnae magazine), Winter 1990, 2-4.The Care of the Doctor
– Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 34 (4):553-560, Summer 1991.Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– Commonweal, August 9, 1991.Suicide Made Easy: The Evil of ‘Rational’ Humaneness
– Commentary, December 1991.Abstract: Americans have always been a handy people. If know-how were virtue, we would be a nation of saints. Unfortunately, certain old-fashioned taboos—brought to you by the people who… More
‘I Will Give No Deadly Drug’: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– American College of Surgeons Bulletin 17:3, March 1992. Updated and reprinted in Kathleen Foley, M.D. and Herbert Hendin, M.D., ed., The Case Against Assisted Suicide (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 17-40.Organs for Sale? Propriety, Property, and the Price of Progress
– The Public Interest, Number 107:65-86, Spring 1992.Excerpt: Just in case anyone is expecting to read about new markets for Wurlitzers, let me set you straight. I mean to discuss organ transplantation and, especially, what to think about… More
Death on the California Ballot
– The American Enterprise, September/October, 1992, 44-51.Is There a Right to Die?
– Hastings Center Report 23 (1):34-43, January/February, 1993. A slightly different version appears in Robert A. Licht, ed., Old Rights and New, Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1993, 75-95.The Permanent Limitations of Biology
– In William A. Rusher, ed., The Ambiguous Legacy of the Enlightenment (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995), 120-141.Appreciating “The Phenomenon of Life”
– Hastings Center Report 25 (7):3-12, Special Issue, 1995.Whither Medicine? Marginal Musing About Central Questions
– Proceedings of the National Meeting on M.D./Ph.D. Education and Research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences (Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1996), 23-39.Charity and the Confines of Compassion
– Philanthropy X (2): 5-7 & 28-31, Spring 1996. Reprinted in Amy A. Kass, ed. The Perfect Gift: The Philanthropic Imagination in Poetry and Prose (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee on Assisted Suicide
– CSPAN, April 29, 1996.Committee members heard testimony from medical and legal professionals and caregivers concerning the advisability and constitutionality of assisted suicide and how it would change the… More
Physician-Assisted Suicide, Medical Ethics, and the Future of the Medical Profession
– With Nelson Lund, Duquesne Law Review 35 (1):395-425, 1996.Dehumanization Triumphant
– First Things, August/September 1996.Excerpt: Recent efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide and to establish a constitutional “right to die” are deeply troubling events, morally dubious in themselves, extremely… More
The Troubled Dream of Nature as a Moral Guide
– Hastings Center Report 26 (6):22-24, November/December 1996.Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors, and the Law
– With Nelson Lund, Commentary, December 1996.Abstract: That we die is certain. When and how we die is not. Because we want to live and not to die, we resort to medicine to delay the inevitable. Yet medicine’s increasing success in… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– With James Q. Wilson, American Enterprise Institute Press, June 1, 1998.Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human… More
Beyond Biology
– Review of Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future by Bryan Appleyard, The New York Times Book Review, August 23, 1998.Excerpt: During the decades after World War II, two powerfully disturbing novels captured the imagination of those of us who were apprehensive about the human future: George Orwell’s… More
Book Discussion on The Ethics of Human Cloning
– CSPAN, December 11, 1998.Mr. Kass and Mr. Wilson talked about their book, The Ethics of Human Cloning, published by AEI Press. The book is about the ethical debate over human cloning. Mr. Kass is against… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– The American Enterprise, March 1, 1999.Social critics James Q. Wilson and Leon Kass debate the social, psychological and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Wilson supports limited cloning to two-parent heterosexual… More
Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Human Beings
– Texas Review of Law & Politics 4(1): 41-49, Fall 1999.Excerpt: “To clone or not to clone a human being” is no longer a fanciful question. Success in cloning first sheep, then cows, and most recently, great success in cloning mice… More
The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology
– Commentary, September 1999. Reprinted in The American Journal of Jurisprudence 45:1-16, 2000.Abstract: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come in the less than 50 years since Watson and Crick… More
Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
– First Things, March 2000.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
L’Chaim and Its Limits: Why Not Immortality?
– First Things, May 2001.Excerpt: You don’t have to be Jewish to drink L’Chaim, to lift a glass “To Life.” Everyone in his right mind believes that life is good and that death is bad. But Jews have always… More
Preventing a Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning Now
– The New Republic, May 21, 2001.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
The Ethics of Cloning
– Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, June 7, 2001.Excerpt: Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee. My name is Leon Kass, and I am the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of… More
Ban Stand
– With Daniel Callahan, The New Republic, August 6, 2001.Excerpt: Everyone has been arguing for weeks about whether President Bush should authorize funding for research on human embryonic stem cells. But few have noticed the much more momentous… More
Brave New Biology: The Challenge for Human Dignity
– London: The Institute of United States Studies, 2002.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century and the new global struggle against terrorism and fanaticism seems to have blinded many people to a deep truth… More
The Right to Life and Human Dignity
– In Kenneth L. Vaux, Sara Vaux, and Mark Stenberg, eds., Covenants of Life: Contemporary Medical Ethics in Light of the Thought of Paul Ramsey (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), 57-69. Revised and reprinted in Svetozar Minkov, ed., Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006), 127-141.Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 23, 2002.Mr. Kass talked about his role in advising President Bush on cloning and stem cell research. The new President’s Council on Bioethics is made up of 17 philosophers, medical experts… More
Defending Dignity
– Christianity Today, May 23, 2002.Excerpt: Condensed from an interview with Leon Kass, head of President Bush’s Advisory Council on Bioethics, and a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The interview was… More
Stop All Cloning of Humans For Four Years
– Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2002.Excerpt: For the past five years, the prospect of human cloning has been the subject of much public attention and sharp moral debate. Several mammalian species have been cloned; the first… More
The President’s Council on Bioethics on Patenting Human Organs
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.Council members talked about human cloning and bioethics, concentrating on the ethical questions surrounding granting patents for medical and scientific research and techniques using… More
President’s Council on Bioethics on Genetic Enhancement in Sports
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.As part of a day-long conference on bioethics and human cloning, Doctor Friedman talked to council members about genetic engineering and its potential use in sports. Following his remarks… More
Report to the President on Human Cloning
– CPAN, July 11, 2002.Mr. Kass presented and summarized some of the debate found in the council’s report on human cloning. Among the issues that the report examined were reproductive and therapeutic… More
Book Discussion on Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity
– CSPAN, October 25, 2002.Professor Leon Kass discussed his book Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics, published by Encounter Books, at the Commonwealth Club of… More
American Enterprise Institute Event on the Human Cloning Report
– CSPAN, October 29, 2002.Participants talked about a report issued by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Among the topics they addressed were the ethics of human cloning, uses of cloning for biomedical… More
The Age of Genetic Technology Arrives
– American Spectator, November-December 2002.Excerpt: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come…
The Meaning of Life in the Laboratory
– Public Interest 146: Winter 2002.Excerpt: The readers of Aldous Huxley’s novel, like the inhabitants of the society it depicts, enter into the Brave New World through “a squat gray building … the Central London… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 1, 2003.Dr. Kass talked about ethical issues involving human cloning and recent news of the first human reproductive clone by a private organization. He also responded to viewer comments and… More
The Career of Leon Kass by Harvey Flaumenhaft
– Harvey Flaumenhaft, Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20:1 (2003).Excerpt: What has gone into making the remarkable career of Leon Kass? In sketching an answer to that question, it will be helpful for me to take account of what he himself has publicly had… More
Who’s Afraid of Leon Kass? by Gary Rosen
– Gary Rosen, Commentary, January 2003.Abstract: In the summer of 2001, as the Bush administration prepared to announce its much-anticipated decision on federal funding for stem-cell research, the White House began to leak word… More
How One Clone Leads to Another
– New York Times, January 24, 2003.Excerpt: The failure of the last Congress to enact a ban on human cloning casts grave doubt on our ability to govern the unethical uses of biotechnology, even when it threatens things we… More
The Pursuit of Biohappiness
– Washington Post, October 16, 2003.Excerpt: By all accounts, we are entering the golden age of biotechnology. Advances in genetics, drug discovery and regenerative medicine promise cures for dreaded diseases and relief for… More
The Public’s Stake
– Symposium, Biotechnology: A House Divided, Public Interest 150: Winter 2003.Excerpt: For the first six months of this year, the President’s Council on Bioethics met to consider the moral, biomedical, and human significance of human cloning in order to advise… More
Being Human: Readings from the President’s Council on Bioethics
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, December 2003.Summary: Increasingly, advances in biomedical science and technology raise profound challenges to familiar human practices and ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is no wonder, then,… More
Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics
– Encounter Books, January 1, 2004.At the onset of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, Leon Kass gives us a status report on where we stand today: “Human nature itself lies on the operating table, ready for… More
The Price of Winning at Any Cost
– With Eric Cohen, Washington Post Outlook, February 1, 2004.Excerpt: It’s Super Bowl Sunday. A day of hype and heroics. Big money and bragging rights. In all likelihood, more people will watch Super Bowl XXXVIII on television than will vote in the… More
Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, March 2004.Excerpt: This report differs from, yet complements, the Council’s work in its previous publications. In Human Cloning and Human Dignity, we addressed the limited topic of human… More
We Don’t Play Politics with Science
– Washington Post, March 3, 2004.Excerpt: Even before the President’s Council on Bioethics had its first meeting in January 2002, charges were flying that the council was stacked with political and religious… More
Reproduction and Responsibility
– Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2004.Excerpt: New biotechnologies are providing new capacities for altering human reproduction, especially with life initiated outside the body. The intersection of assisted reproduction with… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, April 25, 2004.Dr. Kass talked about a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics on reproductive techniques and guidelines for assisted reproductive procedures. He also responded to viewer… More
Playing Politics With the Sick
– Washington Post, October 8, 2004.Excerpt: Stem cell research is again a hot political issue. Scientists, biotech companies and patients’ groups continue their public relations campaign to force President Bush to… More
Reflections on Public Bioethics: A View from the Trenches
– Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3): 221-250, 2005.Abstract: For many reasons, and more than its predecessors, the President’s Council on Bioethics has been the subject of much public attention and heated controversy. But little of… More
Lecture on Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics
– CSPAN, March 21, 2005.Dr. Kass, Chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, delivered a lecture, titled “Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics.” Among the issues he addressed were the… More
Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, May 2005.Excerpt: I am pleased to present to you Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, a White Paper of the President’s Council on Bioethics.Since the publication of our… More
A Way Forward on Stem Cells
– Washington Post, July 12, 2005.Excerpt: The stem cell wars have heated up again, with the next skirmish due shortly on the Senate floor. Once again scientists and patients’ advocates, eager to garner maximum… More
Interview on Newsmakers
– CSPAN, August 4, 2005.Dr. Kass talked about embryonic stem sell research, focusing on scientific issues and values, ethical considerations in both conducting and funding the research, and political opinions… More
Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, September 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging—dramatically, rapidly, and largely well. More and more people are living healthily into their seventies and eighties, many well into their nineties.… More
Lingering Longer: Who Will Care?
– Washington Post, September 29, 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging — dramatically, rapidly and, largely, well. More and more of us are living healthily into our seventies and eighties, many well into our nineties.… More
Living Old Interview with Leon Kass
– Edited transcript, Living Old, PBS, March 7, 2006.Excerpt: Describe what’s happening with the new rising elderly population in the United States. One way to put it would be to say that we’re on the threshold of the first-ever… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, July 18, 2006.Mr. Kass and Ms. Bok talked about stem cell research and legislation to expand federal funding for the research. The two ethicists represented opposite sides of the debate on… More
In Qualified Praise of the Leon Kass Council on Bioethics
– Carl Mitchum, Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10 (6) (Fall 2006).Abstract: This paper argues the distinctiveness of the President’s Council on Bioethics, as chaired by Leon Kass. The argument proceeds by seeking to place the Council in proper… More
Brave New Future
– Symposium, National Review Online, November 21, 2007.Excerpt: LEON R. KASS Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency is an enormously significant achievement, one that boosters of medical progress and defenders of human dignity can… More
How Brave a New World?
– 2007 Convocation Address, St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted in Society 45 (1): 5-8 (February 2008).Excerpt: Surveying the world you graduates are about to enter, I am reminded of the ancient Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” My own time has been interesting… More
Defending Life and Dignity
– Weekly Standard, February 25, 2008.Excerpt: In his State of the Union address President Bush spoke briefly on matters of life and science. He stated his intention to expand funding for new possibilities in medical research,… More
For the Love of the Game
– With Eric Cohen. The New Republic, March 26, 2008.Excerpt: The Super Bowl is over. March Madness is fast approaching, with NBA and Stanley Cup playoffs close behind. Spring training for the new baseball season has begun. Year after year,… More
Biotechnology and Our Human Future: Some General Reflections
– In Sean D. Sutton, ed., Biotechnology, Our Future as Human Beings and Citizens, SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), 9-30.A More Perfect Human: The Promise and Peril of Modern Science
– In Sheldon Rubenfeld, ed., Medicine After the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (Washington, DC: Palgrave, 2009).Looking for an Honest Man: Reflections of an Unlicensed Humanist
– 38th Annual Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, 21 May 2009.Excerpt: It is true that I have long been devoted to liberal education, and along with my wife, Amy Kass, and a few other colleagues at the University of Chicago, I helped found a… More
Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections
– Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):271-282, 2009.Abstract: Growing powers to manipulate human bodies and minds, not merely to heal disease but to satisfy desires, control deviant behavior, and to change human nature, make urgent questions… More
Keeping Life Human: Biology and Human Dignity
– Seminar, Princeton University, September 2010.Cancer and Mortality: Making Time Count
– Rebecca Dresser, ed., Malignant: Medical Ethicists Confront Cancer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 179-194.Excerpt: All human beings are mortal, and nearly all of us know it. But for most of us, through much of our lives, this knowledge remains largely below the level of consciousness. The… More
Leon Kass on Why Not Immortality?
– TV Ontario, September 21, 2012.Dr. Leon Kass, Chair of the President’s Council on Bioethics, examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research. Dr. Kass addresses the philosophical question: Why not… More
The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
– Sohrab Ahmari, Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2013.Excerpt: “As pain is to the body so repugnance is to the soul,” Dr. Kass says as we sit down for an interview in his book-lined office at the American Enterprise Institute,… More
Commentary
Problems in the Meaning of Death
– Science 170:1235-1236, 1970.Excerpt: The meaning of death is an abiding human problem. It is perhaps the first such problem, and certainly one of the oldest. Confrontation with dead bodies has been credited by… More
Review of Fabricated Man by Paul Ramsey
– Theology Today 28:105-107, 1971.Babies By Means of In Vitro Fertilization: Unethical Experiments on the Unborn?
– New England Journal of Medicine 285, January 1, 1971.What Price the Perfect Baby?
– Science 173:103, 1971 (Letter).Excerpt: In defending himself against the charges made by Rudolf Steinberger (Letters, 9 April), Bentley Glass states that he was merely predicting and not advocating that future state… More
Death as an Event: A Commentary on Robert Morison
– Science 173:698-702, 1971.Abstract: 1) We have no need to abandon either the concept of death as an event or the efforts to set forth reasonable criteria for determining that a man has indeed died. 2) We need to… More
The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man’s Estate?
– Science 174:779-788, 1971.Excerpt: Recent advances in biology and medicine suggest that we may be rapidly acquiring the power to modify and control the capacities and activities of men by direct intervention and… More
New Beginnings in Life
– In M.P. Hamilton, ed., The New Genetics and the Future of Man (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 1972), 13-63.Man’s Right to Die
– The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 35 (2):73-77, 1972.Refinements in Criteria for the Determination of Death
– A Report by the Task Force on Death and Dying of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences, Journal of the American Medical Association 221:48‑53, 1972.Excerpt: The growing powers of medicine to combat disease and to prolong life have brought longer, healthier lives to many people. They have also brought new and difficult problems,… More
A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death
– University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, November 1972.Making Babies—The New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality
– The Public Interest, 26:18-56, Winter 1972.Excerpt: Thoughtful men have long known that the campaign for the technological conquest of nature, conducted under the banner of modem science, would someday train its guns against the… More
Ethical Implications of Pre-Natal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
– In B. Hilton et al, eds., Ethical Issues in Human Genetics (New York: Plenum Press, 1973), 185-199.The Future of Man, the Organism: The New Biology
– Essay published in 1974 as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored program, “America and the Future of Man: Courses by Newspaper.”Averting One’s Eyes or Facing the Music?—On Dignity and Death
– Hastings Center Studies 2:67-80, 1974.Determining Death and Viability in Fetuses and Abortuses
– In Research on the Fetus, Appendix, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (OS) 76-128, 1975.Regarding the End of Medicine and the Pursuit of Health
– The Public Interest, Number 40:11-42, Summer 1975.Excerpt: American medicine is not well. Though it remains the most widely respected of professions, though it has never been more competent technically, it is in trouble, both from without… More
The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization
– American Enterprise Institute Press, 1 January 1979.A Conversation with Dr. Leon Kass: The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization is the edited transcript of a discussion of the ethics and policy issues of research on so-called test… More
Ethical Issues in Human In Vitro Fertilization, Embryo Culture and Research, and Embryo Transfer
– In In Vitro Fertilization, Appendix, Ethics Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, May 4, 1979.“Making Babies” Revisited
– The Public Interest, Number 54:32-60, Winter 1979.Excerpt: Seven years ago in the pages of this journal, in an article entitled “Making Babies-the New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality” (Number 26, Winter 1972), I explored some of the… More
Defining Healthy Functioning
– Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago 33 (4): (1980).Ethical Problems of the New Biology
– Review of Life Manipulation: From Test-tube Babies to Aging by David G. Lygre, Chemical & Engineering News, September 15, 1980, 47-48.Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of the III
– Journal of the American Medical Association 244:1811-1816 (Part I: “What Is the Physician’s Service?”) and 244:1946-1949 (Part II: “What Is the Patient’s Good?”), 1980.Abstract: Physicians must continue to rely on their own powers of discernment and prudent judgment and not look to external “expert” guidance or expect simple solutions in… More
Change and Permanence: Reflections on the Ethical-Social Contract of Science in the Public Interest
– In Vitro 17:1091-1099, 1981.Abstract: Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man’s estate, is a source of great social change,… More
Patenting Life
– Commentary, December 1981.Abstract: Every once in a while, we come upon an event of seemingly minor import which, on reflection, turns out to betoken deep and problematic truths about our culture. The “Patenting… More
Professing Ethically: On the Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine
– Journal of the American Medical Association 249:1305-1310, 1983.Abstract: Medicine, despite technological advances and societal changes, remains essentially what it has always been, a profession rather than a trade, with its own ends, means, and… More
The Case for Mortality
– The American Scholar 52:2, 1983.Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs
– Free Press, 1985; reprinted by Simon & Schuster, 1990.In this important book, Leon Kass addresses the possibilities and perils, both theoretical and practical, of modern natural science.
Thinking About the Body
– The Hastings Center Report 15 (1): 20-30, February 1985.Citizens with Mental Retardation and the Good Community
– In Lawrence A. Kane, Phyllis Brown, and Julius S. Cohen, eds., The Legal Rights of Citizens With Mental Retardation (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988), 7-23.Doctors Must Not Kill
– With W. Gaylin, E.D. Pellegrino, and M. Siegler, Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2139-40, April 8, 1988.Do Institutional Guidelines Help in Termination of Treatment Decision Making?
– In Decisions Near the End of Life, Vol. 2: Working with the Law (Newton, Massachusetts: Education Development Center, Inc., 1989), 4-5.Medicine: Profession or Trade?
– Medicine on the Midway, Spring 1989, 8-11.Neither for Love Nor Money: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– The Public Interest, Number 94:25-46, Winter 1989.Excerpt: Is the profession of medicine ethically neutral? If so, whence shall we derive the moral norms or principles to govern its practices? If not, how are the norms of professional… More
Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?
– The Hastings Center Report 20 (1):5-12, January/February 1990.Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life
– Commentary, March 1990.Abstract: Dedicated to the memory of my mother, Chana Kass (1903-1989), my first and best teacher regarding human dignity. “Call no man happy until he is dead.” With these deliberately… More
New Technologies and Ethical Choice
– Barnard (alumnae magazine), Winter 1990, 2-4.The Care of the Doctor
– Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 34 (4):553-560, Summer 1991.Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– Commonweal, August 9, 1991.Suicide Made Easy: The Evil of ‘Rational’ Humaneness
– Commentary, December 1991.Abstract: Americans have always been a handy people. If know-how were virtue, we would be a nation of saints. Unfortunately, certain old-fashioned taboos—brought to you by the people who… More
‘I Will Give No Deadly Drug’: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– American College of Surgeons Bulletin 17:3, March 1992. Updated and reprinted in Kathleen Foley, M.D. and Herbert Hendin, M.D., ed., The Case Against Assisted Suicide (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 17-40.Organs for Sale? Propriety, Property, and the Price of Progress
– The Public Interest, Number 107:65-86, Spring 1992.Excerpt: Just in case anyone is expecting to read about new markets for Wurlitzers, let me set you straight. I mean to discuss organ transplantation and, especially, what to think about… More
Death on the California Ballot
– The American Enterprise, September/October, 1992, 44-51.Is There a Right to Die?
– Hastings Center Report 23 (1):34-43, January/February, 1993. A slightly different version appears in Robert A. Licht, ed., Old Rights and New, Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1993, 75-95.The Permanent Limitations of Biology
– In William A. Rusher, ed., The Ambiguous Legacy of the Enlightenment (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995), 120-141.Appreciating “The Phenomenon of Life”
– Hastings Center Report 25 (7):3-12, Special Issue, 1995.Whither Medicine? Marginal Musing About Central Questions
– Proceedings of the National Meeting on M.D./Ph.D. Education and Research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences (Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1996), 23-39.Charity and the Confines of Compassion
– Philanthropy X (2): 5-7 & 28-31, Spring 1996. Reprinted in Amy A. Kass, ed. The Perfect Gift: The Philanthropic Imagination in Poetry and Prose (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee on Assisted Suicide
– CSPAN, April 29, 1996.Committee members heard testimony from medical and legal professionals and caregivers concerning the advisability and constitutionality of assisted suicide and how it would change the… More
Physician-Assisted Suicide, Medical Ethics, and the Future of the Medical Profession
– With Nelson Lund, Duquesne Law Review 35 (1):395-425, 1996.Dehumanization Triumphant
– First Things, August/September 1996.Excerpt: Recent efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide and to establish a constitutional “right to die” are deeply troubling events, morally dubious in themselves, extremely… More
The Troubled Dream of Nature as a Moral Guide
– Hastings Center Report 26 (6):22-24, November/December 1996.Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors, and the Law
– With Nelson Lund, Commentary, December 1996.Abstract: That we die is certain. When and how we die is not. Because we want to live and not to die, we resort to medicine to delay the inevitable. Yet medicine’s increasing success in… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– With James Q. Wilson, American Enterprise Institute Press, June 1, 1998.Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human… More
Beyond Biology
– Review of Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future by Bryan Appleyard, The New York Times Book Review, August 23, 1998.Excerpt: During the decades after World War II, two powerfully disturbing novels captured the imagination of those of us who were apprehensive about the human future: George Orwell’s… More
Book Discussion on The Ethics of Human Cloning
– CSPAN, December 11, 1998.Mr. Kass and Mr. Wilson talked about their book, The Ethics of Human Cloning, published by AEI Press. The book is about the ethical debate over human cloning. Mr. Kass is against… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– The American Enterprise, March 1, 1999.Social critics James Q. Wilson and Leon Kass debate the social, psychological and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Wilson supports limited cloning to two-parent heterosexual… More
Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Human Beings
– Texas Review of Law & Politics 4(1): 41-49, Fall 1999.Excerpt: “To clone or not to clone a human being” is no longer a fanciful question. Success in cloning first sheep, then cows, and most recently, great success in cloning mice… More
The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology
– Commentary, September 1999. Reprinted in The American Journal of Jurisprudence 45:1-16, 2000.Abstract: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come in the less than 50 years since Watson and Crick… More
Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
– First Things, March 2000.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
L’Chaim and Its Limits: Why Not Immortality?
– First Things, May 2001.Excerpt: You don’t have to be Jewish to drink L’Chaim, to lift a glass “To Life.” Everyone in his right mind believes that life is good and that death is bad. But Jews have always… More
Preventing a Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning Now
– The New Republic, May 21, 2001.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
The Ethics of Cloning
– Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, June 7, 2001.Excerpt: Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee. My name is Leon Kass, and I am the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of… More
Ban Stand
– With Daniel Callahan, The New Republic, August 6, 2001.Excerpt: Everyone has been arguing for weeks about whether President Bush should authorize funding for research on human embryonic stem cells. But few have noticed the much more momentous… More
Brave New Biology: The Challenge for Human Dignity
– London: The Institute of United States Studies, 2002.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century and the new global struggle against terrorism and fanaticism seems to have blinded many people to a deep truth… More
The Right to Life and Human Dignity
– In Kenneth L. Vaux, Sara Vaux, and Mark Stenberg, eds., Covenants of Life: Contemporary Medical Ethics in Light of the Thought of Paul Ramsey (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), 57-69. Revised and reprinted in Svetozar Minkov, ed., Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006), 127-141.Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 23, 2002.Mr. Kass talked about his role in advising President Bush on cloning and stem cell research. The new President’s Council on Bioethics is made up of 17 philosophers, medical experts… More
Defending Dignity
– Christianity Today, May 23, 2002.Excerpt: Condensed from an interview with Leon Kass, head of President Bush’s Advisory Council on Bioethics, and a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The interview was… More
Stop All Cloning of Humans For Four Years
– Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2002.Excerpt: For the past five years, the prospect of human cloning has been the subject of much public attention and sharp moral debate. Several mammalian species have been cloned; the first… More
The President’s Council on Bioethics on Patenting Human Organs
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.Council members talked about human cloning and bioethics, concentrating on the ethical questions surrounding granting patents for medical and scientific research and techniques using… More
President’s Council on Bioethics on Genetic Enhancement in Sports
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.As part of a day-long conference on bioethics and human cloning, Doctor Friedman talked to council members about genetic engineering and its potential use in sports. Following his remarks… More
Report to the President on Human Cloning
– CPAN, July 11, 2002.Mr. Kass presented and summarized some of the debate found in the council’s report on human cloning. Among the issues that the report examined were reproductive and therapeutic… More
Book Discussion on Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity
– CSPAN, October 25, 2002.Professor Leon Kass discussed his book Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics, published by Encounter Books, at the Commonwealth Club of… More
American Enterprise Institute Event on the Human Cloning Report
– CSPAN, October 29, 2002.Participants talked about a report issued by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Among the topics they addressed were the ethics of human cloning, uses of cloning for biomedical… More
The Age of Genetic Technology Arrives
– American Spectator, November-December 2002.Excerpt: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come…
The Meaning of Life in the Laboratory
– Public Interest 146: Winter 2002.Excerpt: The readers of Aldous Huxley’s novel, like the inhabitants of the society it depicts, enter into the Brave New World through “a squat gray building … the Central London… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 1, 2003.Dr. Kass talked about ethical issues involving human cloning and recent news of the first human reproductive clone by a private organization. He also responded to viewer comments and… More
The Career of Leon Kass by Harvey Flaumenhaft
– Harvey Flaumenhaft, Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20:1 (2003).Excerpt: What has gone into making the remarkable career of Leon Kass? In sketching an answer to that question, it will be helpful for me to take account of what he himself has publicly had… More
Who’s Afraid of Leon Kass? by Gary Rosen
– Gary Rosen, Commentary, January 2003.Abstract: In the summer of 2001, as the Bush administration prepared to announce its much-anticipated decision on federal funding for stem-cell research, the White House began to leak word… More
How One Clone Leads to Another
– New York Times, January 24, 2003.Excerpt: The failure of the last Congress to enact a ban on human cloning casts grave doubt on our ability to govern the unethical uses of biotechnology, even when it threatens things we… More
The Pursuit of Biohappiness
– Washington Post, October 16, 2003.Excerpt: By all accounts, we are entering the golden age of biotechnology. Advances in genetics, drug discovery and regenerative medicine promise cures for dreaded diseases and relief for… More
The Public’s Stake
– Symposium, Biotechnology: A House Divided, Public Interest 150: Winter 2003.Excerpt: For the first six months of this year, the President’s Council on Bioethics met to consider the moral, biomedical, and human significance of human cloning in order to advise… More
Being Human: Readings from the President’s Council on Bioethics
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, December 2003.Summary: Increasingly, advances in biomedical science and technology raise profound challenges to familiar human practices and ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is no wonder, then,… More
Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics
– Encounter Books, January 1, 2004.At the onset of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, Leon Kass gives us a status report on where we stand today: “Human nature itself lies on the operating table, ready for… More
The Price of Winning at Any Cost
– With Eric Cohen, Washington Post Outlook, February 1, 2004.Excerpt: It’s Super Bowl Sunday. A day of hype and heroics. Big money and bragging rights. In all likelihood, more people will watch Super Bowl XXXVIII on television than will vote in the… More
Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, March 2004.Excerpt: This report differs from, yet complements, the Council’s work in its previous publications. In Human Cloning and Human Dignity, we addressed the limited topic of human… More
We Don’t Play Politics with Science
– Washington Post, March 3, 2004.Excerpt: Even before the President’s Council on Bioethics had its first meeting in January 2002, charges were flying that the council was stacked with political and religious… More
Reproduction and Responsibility
– Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2004.Excerpt: New biotechnologies are providing new capacities for altering human reproduction, especially with life initiated outside the body. The intersection of assisted reproduction with… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, April 25, 2004.Dr. Kass talked about a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics on reproductive techniques and guidelines for assisted reproductive procedures. He also responded to viewer… More
Playing Politics With the Sick
– Washington Post, October 8, 2004.Excerpt: Stem cell research is again a hot political issue. Scientists, biotech companies and patients’ groups continue their public relations campaign to force President Bush to… More
Reflections on Public Bioethics: A View from the Trenches
– Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3): 221-250, 2005.Abstract: For many reasons, and more than its predecessors, the President’s Council on Bioethics has been the subject of much public attention and heated controversy. But little of… More
Lecture on Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics
– CSPAN, March 21, 2005.Dr. Kass, Chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, delivered a lecture, titled “Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics.” Among the issues he addressed were the… More
Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, May 2005.Excerpt: I am pleased to present to you Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, a White Paper of the President’s Council on Bioethics.Since the publication of our… More
A Way Forward on Stem Cells
– Washington Post, July 12, 2005.Excerpt: The stem cell wars have heated up again, with the next skirmish due shortly on the Senate floor. Once again scientists and patients’ advocates, eager to garner maximum… More
Interview on Newsmakers
– CSPAN, August 4, 2005.Dr. Kass talked about embryonic stem sell research, focusing on scientific issues and values, ethical considerations in both conducting and funding the research, and political opinions… More
Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, September 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging—dramatically, rapidly, and largely well. More and more people are living healthily into their seventies and eighties, many well into their nineties.… More
Lingering Longer: Who Will Care?
– Washington Post, September 29, 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging — dramatically, rapidly and, largely, well. More and more of us are living healthily into our seventies and eighties, many well into our nineties.… More
Living Old Interview with Leon Kass
– Edited transcript, Living Old, PBS, March 7, 2006.Excerpt: Describe what’s happening with the new rising elderly population in the United States. One way to put it would be to say that we’re on the threshold of the first-ever… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, July 18, 2006.Mr. Kass and Ms. Bok talked about stem cell research and legislation to expand federal funding for the research. The two ethicists represented opposite sides of the debate on… More
In Qualified Praise of the Leon Kass Council on Bioethics
– Carl Mitchum, Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10 (6) (Fall 2006).Abstract: This paper argues the distinctiveness of the President’s Council on Bioethics, as chaired by Leon Kass. The argument proceeds by seeking to place the Council in proper… More
Brave New Future
– Symposium, National Review Online, November 21, 2007.Excerpt: LEON R. KASS Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency is an enormously significant achievement, one that boosters of medical progress and defenders of human dignity can… More
How Brave a New World?
– 2007 Convocation Address, St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted in Society 45 (1): 5-8 (February 2008).Excerpt: Surveying the world you graduates are about to enter, I am reminded of the ancient Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” My own time has been interesting… More
Defending Life and Dignity
– Weekly Standard, February 25, 2008.Excerpt: In his State of the Union address President Bush spoke briefly on matters of life and science. He stated his intention to expand funding for new possibilities in medical research,… More
For the Love of the Game
– With Eric Cohen. The New Republic, March 26, 2008.Excerpt: The Super Bowl is over. March Madness is fast approaching, with NBA and Stanley Cup playoffs close behind. Spring training for the new baseball season has begun. Year after year,… More
Biotechnology and Our Human Future: Some General Reflections
– In Sean D. Sutton, ed., Biotechnology, Our Future as Human Beings and Citizens, SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), 9-30.A More Perfect Human: The Promise and Peril of Modern Science
– In Sheldon Rubenfeld, ed., Medicine After the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (Washington, DC: Palgrave, 2009).Looking for an Honest Man: Reflections of an Unlicensed Humanist
– 38th Annual Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, 21 May 2009.Excerpt: It is true that I have long been devoted to liberal education, and along with my wife, Amy Kass, and a few other colleagues at the University of Chicago, I helped found a… More
Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections
– Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):271-282, 2009.Abstract: Growing powers to manipulate human bodies and minds, not merely to heal disease but to satisfy desires, control deviant behavior, and to change human nature, make urgent questions… More
Keeping Life Human: Biology and Human Dignity
– Seminar, Princeton University, September 2010.Cancer and Mortality: Making Time Count
– Rebecca Dresser, ed., Malignant: Medical Ethicists Confront Cancer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 179-194.Excerpt: All human beings are mortal, and nearly all of us know it. But for most of us, through much of our lives, this knowledge remains largely below the level of consciousness. The… More
Leon Kass on Why Not Immortality?
– TV Ontario, September 21, 2012.Dr. Leon Kass, Chair of the President’s Council on Bioethics, examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research. Dr. Kass addresses the philosophical question: Why not… More
The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
– Sohrab Ahmari, Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2013.Excerpt: “As pain is to the body so repugnance is to the soul,” Dr. Kass says as we sit down for an interview in his book-lined office at the American Enterprise Institute,… More
Multimedia
Problems in the Meaning of Death
– Science 170:1235-1236, 1970.Excerpt: The meaning of death is an abiding human problem. It is perhaps the first such problem, and certainly one of the oldest. Confrontation with dead bodies has been credited by… More
Review of Fabricated Man by Paul Ramsey
– Theology Today 28:105-107, 1971.Babies By Means of In Vitro Fertilization: Unethical Experiments on the Unborn?
– New England Journal of Medicine 285, January 1, 1971.What Price the Perfect Baby?
– Science 173:103, 1971 (Letter).Excerpt: In defending himself against the charges made by Rudolf Steinberger (Letters, 9 April), Bentley Glass states that he was merely predicting and not advocating that future state… More
Death as an Event: A Commentary on Robert Morison
– Science 173:698-702, 1971.Abstract: 1) We have no need to abandon either the concept of death as an event or the efforts to set forth reasonable criteria for determining that a man has indeed died. 2) We need to… More
The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man’s Estate?
– Science 174:779-788, 1971.Excerpt: Recent advances in biology and medicine suggest that we may be rapidly acquiring the power to modify and control the capacities and activities of men by direct intervention and… More
New Beginnings in Life
– In M.P. Hamilton, ed., The New Genetics and the Future of Man (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 1972), 13-63.Man’s Right to Die
– The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 35 (2):73-77, 1972.Refinements in Criteria for the Determination of Death
– A Report by the Task Force on Death and Dying of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences, Journal of the American Medical Association 221:48‑53, 1972.Excerpt: The growing powers of medicine to combat disease and to prolong life have brought longer, healthier lives to many people. They have also brought new and difficult problems,… More
A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death
– University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, November 1972.Making Babies—The New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality
– The Public Interest, 26:18-56, Winter 1972.Excerpt: Thoughtful men have long known that the campaign for the technological conquest of nature, conducted under the banner of modem science, would someday train its guns against the… More
Ethical Implications of Pre-Natal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
– In B. Hilton et al, eds., Ethical Issues in Human Genetics (New York: Plenum Press, 1973), 185-199.The Future of Man, the Organism: The New Biology
– Essay published in 1974 as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored program, “America and the Future of Man: Courses by Newspaper.”Averting One’s Eyes or Facing the Music?—On Dignity and Death
– Hastings Center Studies 2:67-80, 1974.Determining Death and Viability in Fetuses and Abortuses
– In Research on the Fetus, Appendix, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (OS) 76-128, 1975.Regarding the End of Medicine and the Pursuit of Health
– The Public Interest, Number 40:11-42, Summer 1975.Excerpt: American medicine is not well. Though it remains the most widely respected of professions, though it has never been more competent technically, it is in trouble, both from without… More
The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization
– American Enterprise Institute Press, 1 January 1979.A Conversation with Dr. Leon Kass: The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization is the edited transcript of a discussion of the ethics and policy issues of research on so-called test… More
Ethical Issues in Human In Vitro Fertilization, Embryo Culture and Research, and Embryo Transfer
– In In Vitro Fertilization, Appendix, Ethics Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, May 4, 1979.“Making Babies” Revisited
– The Public Interest, Number 54:32-60, Winter 1979.Excerpt: Seven years ago in the pages of this journal, in an article entitled “Making Babies-the New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality” (Number 26, Winter 1972), I explored some of the… More
Defining Healthy Functioning
– Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago 33 (4): (1980).Ethical Problems of the New Biology
– Review of Life Manipulation: From Test-tube Babies to Aging by David G. Lygre, Chemical & Engineering News, September 15, 1980, 47-48.Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of the III
– Journal of the American Medical Association 244:1811-1816 (Part I: “What Is the Physician’s Service?”) and 244:1946-1949 (Part II: “What Is the Patient’s Good?”), 1980.Abstract: Physicians must continue to rely on their own powers of discernment and prudent judgment and not look to external “expert” guidance or expect simple solutions in… More
Change and Permanence: Reflections on the Ethical-Social Contract of Science in the Public Interest
– In Vitro 17:1091-1099, 1981.Abstract: Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man’s estate, is a source of great social change,… More
Patenting Life
– Commentary, December 1981.Abstract: Every once in a while, we come upon an event of seemingly minor import which, on reflection, turns out to betoken deep and problematic truths about our culture. The “Patenting… More
Professing Ethically: On the Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine
– Journal of the American Medical Association 249:1305-1310, 1983.Abstract: Medicine, despite technological advances and societal changes, remains essentially what it has always been, a profession rather than a trade, with its own ends, means, and… More
The Case for Mortality
– The American Scholar 52:2, 1983.Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs
– Free Press, 1985; reprinted by Simon & Schuster, 1990.In this important book, Leon Kass addresses the possibilities and perils, both theoretical and practical, of modern natural science.
Thinking About the Body
– The Hastings Center Report 15 (1): 20-30, February 1985.Citizens with Mental Retardation and the Good Community
– In Lawrence A. Kane, Phyllis Brown, and Julius S. Cohen, eds., The Legal Rights of Citizens With Mental Retardation (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988), 7-23.Doctors Must Not Kill
– With W. Gaylin, E.D. Pellegrino, and M. Siegler, Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2139-40, April 8, 1988.Do Institutional Guidelines Help in Termination of Treatment Decision Making?
– In Decisions Near the End of Life, Vol. 2: Working with the Law (Newton, Massachusetts: Education Development Center, Inc., 1989), 4-5.Medicine: Profession or Trade?
– Medicine on the Midway, Spring 1989, 8-11.Neither for Love Nor Money: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– The Public Interest, Number 94:25-46, Winter 1989.Excerpt: Is the profession of medicine ethically neutral? If so, whence shall we derive the moral norms or principles to govern its practices? If not, how are the norms of professional… More
Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?
– The Hastings Center Report 20 (1):5-12, January/February 1990.Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life
– Commentary, March 1990.Abstract: Dedicated to the memory of my mother, Chana Kass (1903-1989), my first and best teacher regarding human dignity. “Call no man happy until he is dead.” With these deliberately… More
New Technologies and Ethical Choice
– Barnard (alumnae magazine), Winter 1990, 2-4.The Care of the Doctor
– Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 34 (4):553-560, Summer 1991.Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– Commonweal, August 9, 1991.Suicide Made Easy: The Evil of ‘Rational’ Humaneness
– Commentary, December 1991.Abstract: Americans have always been a handy people. If know-how were virtue, we would be a nation of saints. Unfortunately, certain old-fashioned taboos—brought to you by the people who… More
‘I Will Give No Deadly Drug’: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– American College of Surgeons Bulletin 17:3, March 1992. Updated and reprinted in Kathleen Foley, M.D. and Herbert Hendin, M.D., ed., The Case Against Assisted Suicide (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 17-40.Organs for Sale? Propriety, Property, and the Price of Progress
– The Public Interest, Number 107:65-86, Spring 1992.Excerpt: Just in case anyone is expecting to read about new markets for Wurlitzers, let me set you straight. I mean to discuss organ transplantation and, especially, what to think about… More
Death on the California Ballot
– The American Enterprise, September/October, 1992, 44-51.Is There a Right to Die?
– Hastings Center Report 23 (1):34-43, January/February, 1993. A slightly different version appears in Robert A. Licht, ed., Old Rights and New, Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1993, 75-95.The Permanent Limitations of Biology
– In William A. Rusher, ed., The Ambiguous Legacy of the Enlightenment (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995), 120-141.Appreciating “The Phenomenon of Life”
– Hastings Center Report 25 (7):3-12, Special Issue, 1995.Whither Medicine? Marginal Musing About Central Questions
– Proceedings of the National Meeting on M.D./Ph.D. Education and Research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences (Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1996), 23-39.Charity and the Confines of Compassion
– Philanthropy X (2): 5-7 & 28-31, Spring 1996. Reprinted in Amy A. Kass, ed. The Perfect Gift: The Philanthropic Imagination in Poetry and Prose (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee on Assisted Suicide
– CSPAN, April 29, 1996.Committee members heard testimony from medical and legal professionals and caregivers concerning the advisability and constitutionality of assisted suicide and how it would change the… More
Physician-Assisted Suicide, Medical Ethics, and the Future of the Medical Profession
– With Nelson Lund, Duquesne Law Review 35 (1):395-425, 1996.Dehumanization Triumphant
– First Things, August/September 1996.Excerpt: Recent efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide and to establish a constitutional “right to die” are deeply troubling events, morally dubious in themselves, extremely… More
The Troubled Dream of Nature as a Moral Guide
– Hastings Center Report 26 (6):22-24, November/December 1996.Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors, and the Law
– With Nelson Lund, Commentary, December 1996.Abstract: That we die is certain. When and how we die is not. Because we want to live and not to die, we resort to medicine to delay the inevitable. Yet medicine’s increasing success in… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– With James Q. Wilson, American Enterprise Institute Press, June 1, 1998.Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human… More
Beyond Biology
– Review of Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future by Bryan Appleyard, The New York Times Book Review, August 23, 1998.Excerpt: During the decades after World War II, two powerfully disturbing novels captured the imagination of those of us who were apprehensive about the human future: George Orwell’s… More
Book Discussion on The Ethics of Human Cloning
– CSPAN, December 11, 1998.Mr. Kass and Mr. Wilson talked about their book, The Ethics of Human Cloning, published by AEI Press. The book is about the ethical debate over human cloning. Mr. Kass is against… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– The American Enterprise, March 1, 1999.Social critics James Q. Wilson and Leon Kass debate the social, psychological and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Wilson supports limited cloning to two-parent heterosexual… More
Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Human Beings
– Texas Review of Law & Politics 4(1): 41-49, Fall 1999.Excerpt: “To clone or not to clone a human being” is no longer a fanciful question. Success in cloning first sheep, then cows, and most recently, great success in cloning mice… More
The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology
– Commentary, September 1999. Reprinted in The American Journal of Jurisprudence 45:1-16, 2000.Abstract: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come in the less than 50 years since Watson and Crick… More
Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
– First Things, March 2000.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
L’Chaim and Its Limits: Why Not Immortality?
– First Things, May 2001.Excerpt: You don’t have to be Jewish to drink L’Chaim, to lift a glass “To Life.” Everyone in his right mind believes that life is good and that death is bad. But Jews have always… More
Preventing a Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning Now
– The New Republic, May 21, 2001.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
The Ethics of Cloning
– Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, June 7, 2001.Excerpt: Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee. My name is Leon Kass, and I am the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of… More
Ban Stand
– With Daniel Callahan, The New Republic, August 6, 2001.Excerpt: Everyone has been arguing for weeks about whether President Bush should authorize funding for research on human embryonic stem cells. But few have noticed the much more momentous… More
Brave New Biology: The Challenge for Human Dignity
– London: The Institute of United States Studies, 2002.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century and the new global struggle against terrorism and fanaticism seems to have blinded many people to a deep truth… More
The Right to Life and Human Dignity
– In Kenneth L. Vaux, Sara Vaux, and Mark Stenberg, eds., Covenants of Life: Contemporary Medical Ethics in Light of the Thought of Paul Ramsey (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), 57-69. Revised and reprinted in Svetozar Minkov, ed., Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006), 127-141.Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 23, 2002.Mr. Kass talked about his role in advising President Bush on cloning and stem cell research. The new President’s Council on Bioethics is made up of 17 philosophers, medical experts… More
Defending Dignity
– Christianity Today, May 23, 2002.Excerpt: Condensed from an interview with Leon Kass, head of President Bush’s Advisory Council on Bioethics, and a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The interview was… More
Stop All Cloning of Humans For Four Years
– Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2002.Excerpt: For the past five years, the prospect of human cloning has been the subject of much public attention and sharp moral debate. Several mammalian species have been cloned; the first… More
The President’s Council on Bioethics on Patenting Human Organs
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.Council members talked about human cloning and bioethics, concentrating on the ethical questions surrounding granting patents for medical and scientific research and techniques using… More
President’s Council on Bioethics on Genetic Enhancement in Sports
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.As part of a day-long conference on bioethics and human cloning, Doctor Friedman talked to council members about genetic engineering and its potential use in sports. Following his remarks… More
Report to the President on Human Cloning
– CPAN, July 11, 2002.Mr. Kass presented and summarized some of the debate found in the council’s report on human cloning. Among the issues that the report examined were reproductive and therapeutic… More
Book Discussion on Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity
– CSPAN, October 25, 2002.Professor Leon Kass discussed his book Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics, published by Encounter Books, at the Commonwealth Club of… More
American Enterprise Institute Event on the Human Cloning Report
– CSPAN, October 29, 2002.Participants talked about a report issued by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Among the topics they addressed were the ethics of human cloning, uses of cloning for biomedical… More
The Age of Genetic Technology Arrives
– American Spectator, November-December 2002.Excerpt: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come…
The Meaning of Life in the Laboratory
– Public Interest 146: Winter 2002.Excerpt: The readers of Aldous Huxley’s novel, like the inhabitants of the society it depicts, enter into the Brave New World through “a squat gray building … the Central London… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 1, 2003.Dr. Kass talked about ethical issues involving human cloning and recent news of the first human reproductive clone by a private organization. He also responded to viewer comments and… More
The Career of Leon Kass by Harvey Flaumenhaft
– Harvey Flaumenhaft, Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20:1 (2003).Excerpt: What has gone into making the remarkable career of Leon Kass? In sketching an answer to that question, it will be helpful for me to take account of what he himself has publicly had… More
Who’s Afraid of Leon Kass? by Gary Rosen
– Gary Rosen, Commentary, January 2003.Abstract: In the summer of 2001, as the Bush administration prepared to announce its much-anticipated decision on federal funding for stem-cell research, the White House began to leak word… More
How One Clone Leads to Another
– New York Times, January 24, 2003.Excerpt: The failure of the last Congress to enact a ban on human cloning casts grave doubt on our ability to govern the unethical uses of biotechnology, even when it threatens things we… More
The Pursuit of Biohappiness
– Washington Post, October 16, 2003.Excerpt: By all accounts, we are entering the golden age of biotechnology. Advances in genetics, drug discovery and regenerative medicine promise cures for dreaded diseases and relief for… More
The Public’s Stake
– Symposium, Biotechnology: A House Divided, Public Interest 150: Winter 2003.Excerpt: For the first six months of this year, the President’s Council on Bioethics met to consider the moral, biomedical, and human significance of human cloning in order to advise… More
Being Human: Readings from the President’s Council on Bioethics
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, December 2003.Summary: Increasingly, advances in biomedical science and technology raise profound challenges to familiar human practices and ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is no wonder, then,… More
Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics
– Encounter Books, January 1, 2004.At the onset of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, Leon Kass gives us a status report on where we stand today: “Human nature itself lies on the operating table, ready for… More
The Price of Winning at Any Cost
– With Eric Cohen, Washington Post Outlook, February 1, 2004.Excerpt: It’s Super Bowl Sunday. A day of hype and heroics. Big money and bragging rights. In all likelihood, more people will watch Super Bowl XXXVIII on television than will vote in the… More
Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, March 2004.Excerpt: This report differs from, yet complements, the Council’s work in its previous publications. In Human Cloning and Human Dignity, we addressed the limited topic of human… More
We Don’t Play Politics with Science
– Washington Post, March 3, 2004.Excerpt: Even before the President’s Council on Bioethics had its first meeting in January 2002, charges were flying that the council was stacked with political and religious… More
Reproduction and Responsibility
– Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2004.Excerpt: New biotechnologies are providing new capacities for altering human reproduction, especially with life initiated outside the body. The intersection of assisted reproduction with… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, April 25, 2004.Dr. Kass talked about a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics on reproductive techniques and guidelines for assisted reproductive procedures. He also responded to viewer… More
Playing Politics With the Sick
– Washington Post, October 8, 2004.Excerpt: Stem cell research is again a hot political issue. Scientists, biotech companies and patients’ groups continue their public relations campaign to force President Bush to… More
Reflections on Public Bioethics: A View from the Trenches
– Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3): 221-250, 2005.Abstract: For many reasons, and more than its predecessors, the President’s Council on Bioethics has been the subject of much public attention and heated controversy. But little of… More
Lecture on Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics
– CSPAN, March 21, 2005.Dr. Kass, Chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, delivered a lecture, titled “Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics.” Among the issues he addressed were the… More
Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, May 2005.Excerpt: I am pleased to present to you Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, a White Paper of the President’s Council on Bioethics.Since the publication of our… More
A Way Forward on Stem Cells
– Washington Post, July 12, 2005.Excerpt: The stem cell wars have heated up again, with the next skirmish due shortly on the Senate floor. Once again scientists and patients’ advocates, eager to garner maximum… More
Interview on Newsmakers
– CSPAN, August 4, 2005.Dr. Kass talked about embryonic stem sell research, focusing on scientific issues and values, ethical considerations in both conducting and funding the research, and political opinions… More
Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, September 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging—dramatically, rapidly, and largely well. More and more people are living healthily into their seventies and eighties, many well into their nineties.… More
Lingering Longer: Who Will Care?
– Washington Post, September 29, 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging — dramatically, rapidly and, largely, well. More and more of us are living healthily into our seventies and eighties, many well into our nineties.… More
Living Old Interview with Leon Kass
– Edited transcript, Living Old, PBS, March 7, 2006.Excerpt: Describe what’s happening with the new rising elderly population in the United States. One way to put it would be to say that we’re on the threshold of the first-ever… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, July 18, 2006.Mr. Kass and Ms. Bok talked about stem cell research and legislation to expand federal funding for the research. The two ethicists represented opposite sides of the debate on… More
In Qualified Praise of the Leon Kass Council on Bioethics
– Carl Mitchum, Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10 (6) (Fall 2006).Abstract: This paper argues the distinctiveness of the President’s Council on Bioethics, as chaired by Leon Kass. The argument proceeds by seeking to place the Council in proper… More
Brave New Future
– Symposium, National Review Online, November 21, 2007.Excerpt: LEON R. KASS Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency is an enormously significant achievement, one that boosters of medical progress and defenders of human dignity can… More
How Brave a New World?
– 2007 Convocation Address, St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted in Society 45 (1): 5-8 (February 2008).Excerpt: Surveying the world you graduates are about to enter, I am reminded of the ancient Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” My own time has been interesting… More
Defending Life and Dignity
– Weekly Standard, February 25, 2008.Excerpt: In his State of the Union address President Bush spoke briefly on matters of life and science. He stated his intention to expand funding for new possibilities in medical research,… More
For the Love of the Game
– With Eric Cohen. The New Republic, March 26, 2008.Excerpt: The Super Bowl is over. March Madness is fast approaching, with NBA and Stanley Cup playoffs close behind. Spring training for the new baseball season has begun. Year after year,… More
Biotechnology and Our Human Future: Some General Reflections
– In Sean D. Sutton, ed., Biotechnology, Our Future as Human Beings and Citizens, SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), 9-30.A More Perfect Human: The Promise and Peril of Modern Science
– In Sheldon Rubenfeld, ed., Medicine After the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (Washington, DC: Palgrave, 2009).Looking for an Honest Man: Reflections of an Unlicensed Humanist
– 38th Annual Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, 21 May 2009.Excerpt: It is true that I have long been devoted to liberal education, and along with my wife, Amy Kass, and a few other colleagues at the University of Chicago, I helped found a… More
Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections
– Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):271-282, 2009.Abstract: Growing powers to manipulate human bodies and minds, not merely to heal disease but to satisfy desires, control deviant behavior, and to change human nature, make urgent questions… More
Keeping Life Human: Biology and Human Dignity
– Seminar, Princeton University, September 2010.Cancer and Mortality: Making Time Count
– Rebecca Dresser, ed., Malignant: Medical Ethicists Confront Cancer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 179-194.Excerpt: All human beings are mortal, and nearly all of us know it. But for most of us, through much of our lives, this knowledge remains largely below the level of consciousness. The… More
Leon Kass on Why Not Immortality?
– TV Ontario, September 21, 2012.Dr. Leon Kass, Chair of the President’s Council on Bioethics, examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research. Dr. Kass addresses the philosophical question: Why not… More
The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
– Sohrab Ahmari, Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2013.Excerpt: “As pain is to the body so repugnance is to the soul,” Dr. Kass says as we sit down for an interview in his book-lined office at the American Enterprise Institute,… More
Teaching
Problems in the Meaning of Death
– Science 170:1235-1236, 1970.Excerpt: The meaning of death is an abiding human problem. It is perhaps the first such problem, and certainly one of the oldest. Confrontation with dead bodies has been credited by… More
Review of Fabricated Man by Paul Ramsey
– Theology Today 28:105-107, 1971.Babies By Means of In Vitro Fertilization: Unethical Experiments on the Unborn?
– New England Journal of Medicine 285, January 1, 1971.What Price the Perfect Baby?
– Science 173:103, 1971 (Letter).Excerpt: In defending himself against the charges made by Rudolf Steinberger (Letters, 9 April), Bentley Glass states that he was merely predicting and not advocating that future state… More
Death as an Event: A Commentary on Robert Morison
– Science 173:698-702, 1971.Abstract: 1) We have no need to abandon either the concept of death as an event or the efforts to set forth reasonable criteria for determining that a man has indeed died. 2) We need to… More
The New Biology: What Price Relieving Man’s Estate?
– Science 174:779-788, 1971.Excerpt: Recent advances in biology and medicine suggest that we may be rapidly acquiring the power to modify and control the capacities and activities of men by direct intervention and… More
New Beginnings in Life
– In M.P. Hamilton, ed., The New Genetics and the Future of Man (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., 1972), 13-63.Man’s Right to Die
– The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 35 (2):73-77, 1972.Refinements in Criteria for the Determination of Death
– A Report by the Task Force on Death and Dying of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences, Journal of the American Medical Association 221:48‑53, 1972.Excerpt: The growing powers of medicine to combat disease and to prolong life have brought longer, healthier lives to many people. They have also brought new and difficult problems,… More
A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death
– University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, November 1972.Making Babies—The New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality
– The Public Interest, 26:18-56, Winter 1972.Excerpt: Thoughtful men have long known that the campaign for the technological conquest of nature, conducted under the banner of modem science, would someday train its guns against the… More
Ethical Implications of Pre-Natal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
– In B. Hilton et al, eds., Ethical Issues in Human Genetics (New York: Plenum Press, 1973), 185-199.The Future of Man, the Organism: The New Biology
– Essay published in 1974 as part of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored program, “America and the Future of Man: Courses by Newspaper.”Averting One’s Eyes or Facing the Music?—On Dignity and Death
– Hastings Center Studies 2:67-80, 1974.Determining Death and Viability in Fetuses and Abortuses
– In Research on the Fetus, Appendix, The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. (OS) 76-128, 1975.Regarding the End of Medicine and the Pursuit of Health
– The Public Interest, Number 40:11-42, Summer 1975.Excerpt: American medicine is not well. Though it remains the most widely respected of professions, though it has never been more competent technically, it is in trouble, both from without… More
The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization
– American Enterprise Institute Press, 1 January 1979.A Conversation with Dr. Leon Kass: The Ethical Dimensions of in Vitro Fertilization is the edited transcript of a discussion of the ethics and policy issues of research on so-called test… More
Ethical Issues in Human In Vitro Fertilization, Embryo Culture and Research, and Embryo Transfer
– In In Vitro Fertilization, Appendix, Ethics Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, May 4, 1979.“Making Babies” Revisited
– The Public Interest, Number 54:32-60, Winter 1979.Excerpt: Seven years ago in the pages of this journal, in an article entitled “Making Babies-the New Biology and the ‘Old’ Morality” (Number 26, Winter 1972), I explored some of the… More
Defining Healthy Functioning
– Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago 33 (4): (1980).Ethical Problems of the New Biology
– Review of Life Manipulation: From Test-tube Babies to Aging by David G. Lygre, Chemical & Engineering News, September 15, 1980, 47-48.Ethical Dilemmas in the Care of the III
– Journal of the American Medical Association 244:1811-1816 (Part I: “What Is the Physician’s Service?”) and 244:1946-1949 (Part II: “What Is the Patient’s Good?”), 1980.Abstract: Physicians must continue to rely on their own powers of discernment and prudent judgment and not look to external “expert” guidance or expect simple solutions in… More
Change and Permanence: Reflections on the Ethical-Social Contract of Science in the Public Interest
– In Vitro 17:1091-1099, 1981.Abstract: Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man’s estate, is a source of great social change,… More
Patenting Life
– Commentary, December 1981.Abstract: Every once in a while, we come upon an event of seemingly minor import which, on reflection, turns out to betoken deep and problematic truths about our culture. The “Patenting… More
Professing Ethically: On the Place of Ethics in Defining Medicine
– Journal of the American Medical Association 249:1305-1310, 1983.Abstract: Medicine, despite technological advances and societal changes, remains essentially what it has always been, a profession rather than a trade, with its own ends, means, and… More
The Case for Mortality
– The American Scholar 52:2, 1983.Toward a More Natural Science: Biology and Human Affairs
– Free Press, 1985; reprinted by Simon & Schuster, 1990.In this important book, Leon Kass addresses the possibilities and perils, both theoretical and practical, of modern natural science.
Thinking About the Body
– The Hastings Center Report 15 (1): 20-30, February 1985.Citizens with Mental Retardation and the Good Community
– In Lawrence A. Kane, Phyllis Brown, and Julius S. Cohen, eds., The Legal Rights of Citizens With Mental Retardation (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988), 7-23.Doctors Must Not Kill
– With W. Gaylin, E.D. Pellegrino, and M. Siegler, Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2139-40, April 8, 1988.Do Institutional Guidelines Help in Termination of Treatment Decision Making?
– In Decisions Near the End of Life, Vol. 2: Working with the Law (Newton, Massachusetts: Education Development Center, Inc., 1989), 4-5.Medicine: Profession or Trade?
– Medicine on the Midway, Spring 1989, 8-11.Neither for Love Nor Money: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– The Public Interest, Number 94:25-46, Winter 1989.Excerpt: Is the profession of medicine ethically neutral? If so, whence shall we derive the moral norms or principles to govern its practices? If not, how are the norms of professional… More
Practicing Ethics: Where’s the Action?
– The Hastings Center Report 20 (1):5-12, January/February 1990.Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life
– Commentary, March 1990.Abstract: Dedicated to the memory of my mother, Chana Kass (1903-1989), my first and best teacher regarding human dignity. “Call no man happy until he is dead.” With these deliberately… More
New Technologies and Ethical Choice
– Barnard (alumnae magazine), Winter 1990, 2-4.The Care of the Doctor
– Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 34 (4):553-560, Summer 1991.Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– Commonweal, August 9, 1991.Suicide Made Easy: The Evil of ‘Rational’ Humaneness
– Commentary, December 1991.Abstract: Americans have always been a handy people. If know-how were virtue, we would be a nation of saints. Unfortunately, certain old-fashioned taboos—brought to you by the people who… More
‘I Will Give No Deadly Drug’: Why Doctors Must Not Kill
– American College of Surgeons Bulletin 17:3, March 1992. Updated and reprinted in Kathleen Foley, M.D. and Herbert Hendin, M.D., ed., The Case Against Assisted Suicide (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 17-40.Organs for Sale? Propriety, Property, and the Price of Progress
– The Public Interest, Number 107:65-86, Spring 1992.Excerpt: Just in case anyone is expecting to read about new markets for Wurlitzers, let me set you straight. I mean to discuss organ transplantation and, especially, what to think about… More
Death on the California Ballot
– The American Enterprise, September/October, 1992, 44-51.Is There a Right to Die?
– Hastings Center Report 23 (1):34-43, January/February, 1993. A slightly different version appears in Robert A. Licht, ed., Old Rights and New, Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1993, 75-95.The Permanent Limitations of Biology
– In William A. Rusher, ed., The Ambiguous Legacy of the Enlightenment (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995), 120-141.Appreciating “The Phenomenon of Life”
– Hastings Center Report 25 (7):3-12, Special Issue, 1995.Whither Medicine? Marginal Musing About Central Questions
– Proceedings of the National Meeting on M.D./Ph.D. Education and Research in the Humanities and the Social Sciences (Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1996), 23-39.Charity and the Confines of Compassion
– Philanthropy X (2): 5-7 & 28-31, Spring 1996. Reprinted in Amy A. Kass, ed. The Perfect Gift: The Philanthropic Imagination in Poetry and Prose (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2002).Testimony to the House Judiciary Committee on Assisted Suicide
– CSPAN, April 29, 1996.Committee members heard testimony from medical and legal professionals and caregivers concerning the advisability and constitutionality of assisted suicide and how it would change the… More
Physician-Assisted Suicide, Medical Ethics, and the Future of the Medical Profession
– With Nelson Lund, Duquesne Law Review 35 (1):395-425, 1996.Dehumanization Triumphant
– First Things, August/September 1996.Excerpt: Recent efforts to legalize physician-assisted suicide and to establish a constitutional “right to die” are deeply troubling events, morally dubious in themselves, extremely… More
The Troubled Dream of Nature as a Moral Guide
– Hastings Center Report 26 (6):22-24, November/December 1996.Courting Death: Assisted Suicide, Doctors, and the Law
– With Nelson Lund, Commentary, December 1996.Abstract: That we die is certain. When and how we die is not. Because we want to live and not to die, we resort to medicine to delay the inevitable. Yet medicine’s increasing success in… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– With James Q. Wilson, American Enterprise Institute Press, June 1, 1998.Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human… More
Beyond Biology
– Review of Brave New Worlds: Staying Human in the Genetic Future by Bryan Appleyard, The New York Times Book Review, August 23, 1998.Excerpt: During the decades after World War II, two powerfully disturbing novels captured the imagination of those of us who were apprehensive about the human future: George Orwell’s… More
Book Discussion on The Ethics of Human Cloning
– CSPAN, December 11, 1998.Mr. Kass and Mr. Wilson talked about their book, The Ethics of Human Cloning, published by AEI Press. The book is about the ethical debate over human cloning. Mr. Kass is against… More
The Ethics of Human Cloning
– The American Enterprise, March 1, 1999.Social critics James Q. Wilson and Leon Kass debate the social, psychological and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Wilson supports limited cloning to two-parent heterosexual… More
Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Human Beings
– Texas Review of Law & Politics 4(1): 41-49, Fall 1999.Excerpt: “To clone or not to clone a human being” is no longer a fanciful question. Success in cloning first sheep, then cows, and most recently, great success in cloning mice… More
The Moral Meaning of Genetic Technology
– Commentary, September 1999. Reprinted in The American Journal of Jurisprudence 45:1-16, 2000.Abstract: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come in the less than 50 years since Watson and Crick… More
Aldous Huxley Brave New World (1932)
– First Things, March 2000.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
L’Chaim and Its Limits: Why Not Immortality?
– First Things, May 2001.Excerpt: You don’t have to be Jewish to drink L’Chaim, to lift a glass “To Life.” Everyone in his right mind believes that life is good and that death is bad. But Jews have always… More
Preventing a Brave New World: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning Now
– The New Republic, May 21, 2001.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century, successfully waged against totalitarianisms first right and then left, seems to have blinded many people to a… More
The Ethics of Cloning
– Testimony Before United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, June 7, 2001.Excerpt: Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee. My name is Leon Kass, and I am the Addie Clark Harding Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of… More
Ban Stand
– With Daniel Callahan, The New Republic, August 6, 2001.Excerpt: Everyone has been arguing for weeks about whether President Bush should authorize funding for research on human embryonic stem cells. But few have noticed the much more momentous… More
Brave New Biology: The Challenge for Human Dignity
– London: The Institute of United States Studies, 2002.Excerpt: The urgency of the great political struggles of the twentieth century and the new global struggle against terrorism and fanaticism seems to have blinded many people to a deep truth… More
The Right to Life and Human Dignity
– In Kenneth L. Vaux, Sara Vaux, and Mark Stenberg, eds., Covenants of Life: Contemporary Medical Ethics in Light of the Thought of Paul Ramsey (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002), 57-69. Revised and reprinted in Svetozar Minkov, ed., Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006), 127-141.Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 23, 2002.Mr. Kass talked about his role in advising President Bush on cloning and stem cell research. The new President’s Council on Bioethics is made up of 17 philosophers, medical experts… More
Defending Dignity
– Christianity Today, May 23, 2002.Excerpt: Condensed from an interview with Leon Kass, head of President Bush’s Advisory Council on Bioethics, and a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The interview was… More
Stop All Cloning of Humans For Four Years
– Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2002.Excerpt: For the past five years, the prospect of human cloning has been the subject of much public attention and sharp moral debate. Several mammalian species have been cloned; the first… More
The President’s Council on Bioethics on Patenting Human Organs
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.Council members talked about human cloning and bioethics, concentrating on the ethical questions surrounding granting patents for medical and scientific research and techniques using… More
President’s Council on Bioethics on Genetic Enhancement in Sports
– CSPAN, July 11, 2002.As part of a day-long conference on bioethics and human cloning, Doctor Friedman talked to council members about genetic engineering and its potential use in sports. Following his remarks… More
Report to the President on Human Cloning
– CPAN, July 11, 2002.Mr. Kass presented and summarized some of the debate found in the council’s report on human cloning. Among the issues that the report examined were reproductive and therapeutic… More
Book Discussion on Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity
– CSPAN, October 25, 2002.Professor Leon Kass discussed his book Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics, published by Encounter Books, at the Commonwealth Club of… More
American Enterprise Institute Event on the Human Cloning Report
– CSPAN, October 29, 2002.Participants talked about a report issued by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Among the topics they addressed were the ethics of human cloning, uses of cloning for biomedical… More
The Age of Genetic Technology Arrives
– American Spectator, November-December 2002.Excerpt: As one contemplates the current and projected state of genetic knowledge and technology, one is astonished by how far we have come…
The Meaning of Life in the Laboratory
– Public Interest 146: Winter 2002.Excerpt: The readers of Aldous Huxley’s novel, like the inhabitants of the society it depicts, enter into the Brave New World through “a squat gray building … the Central London… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, January 1, 2003.Dr. Kass talked about ethical issues involving human cloning and recent news of the first human reproductive clone by a private organization. He also responded to viewer comments and… More
The Career of Leon Kass by Harvey Flaumenhaft
– Harvey Flaumenhaft, Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy 20:1 (2003).Excerpt: What has gone into making the remarkable career of Leon Kass? In sketching an answer to that question, it will be helpful for me to take account of what he himself has publicly had… More
Who’s Afraid of Leon Kass? by Gary Rosen
– Gary Rosen, Commentary, January 2003.Abstract: In the summer of 2001, as the Bush administration prepared to announce its much-anticipated decision on federal funding for stem-cell research, the White House began to leak word… More
How One Clone Leads to Another
– New York Times, January 24, 2003.Excerpt: The failure of the last Congress to enact a ban on human cloning casts grave doubt on our ability to govern the unethical uses of biotechnology, even when it threatens things we… More
The Pursuit of Biohappiness
– Washington Post, October 16, 2003.Excerpt: By all accounts, we are entering the golden age of biotechnology. Advances in genetics, drug discovery and regenerative medicine promise cures for dreaded diseases and relief for… More
The Public’s Stake
– Symposium, Biotechnology: A House Divided, Public Interest 150: Winter 2003.Excerpt: For the first six months of this year, the President’s Council on Bioethics met to consider the moral, biomedical, and human significance of human cloning in order to advise… More
Being Human: Readings from the President’s Council on Bioethics
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, December 2003.Summary: Increasingly, advances in biomedical science and technology raise profound challenges to familiar human practices and ways of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is no wonder, then,… More
Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics
– Encounter Books, January 1, 2004.At the onset of Life, Liberty and the Defense of Dignity, Leon Kass gives us a status report on where we stand today: “Human nature itself lies on the operating table, ready for… More
The Price of Winning at Any Cost
– With Eric Cohen, Washington Post Outlook, February 1, 2004.Excerpt: It’s Super Bowl Sunday. A day of hype and heroics. Big money and bragging rights. In all likelihood, more people will watch Super Bowl XXXVIII on television than will vote in the… More
Reproduction and Responsibility: The Regulation of New Biotechnologies
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, March 2004.Excerpt: This report differs from, yet complements, the Council’s work in its previous publications. In Human Cloning and Human Dignity, we addressed the limited topic of human… More
We Don’t Play Politics with Science
– Washington Post, March 3, 2004.Excerpt: Even before the President’s Council on Bioethics had its first meeting in January 2002, charges were flying that the council was stacked with political and religious… More
Reproduction and Responsibility
– Wall Street Journal, April 1, 2004.Excerpt: New biotechnologies are providing new capacities for altering human reproduction, especially with life initiated outside the body. The intersection of assisted reproduction with… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, April 25, 2004.Dr. Kass talked about a report by the President’s Council on Bioethics on reproductive techniques and guidelines for assisted reproductive procedures. He also responded to viewer… More
Playing Politics With the Sick
– Washington Post, October 8, 2004.Excerpt: Stem cell research is again a hot political issue. Scientists, biotech companies and patients’ groups continue their public relations campaign to force President Bush to… More
Reflections on Public Bioethics: A View from the Trenches
– Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15 (3): 221-250, 2005.Abstract: For many reasons, and more than its predecessors, the President’s Council on Bioethics has been the subject of much public attention and heated controversy. But little of… More
Lecture on Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics
– CSPAN, March 21, 2005.Dr. Kass, Chairman of the President’s Council on Bioethics, delivered a lecture, titled “Science, Politics, and the Dilemmas of Bioethics.” Among the issues he addressed were the… More
Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A White Paper
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, May 2005.Excerpt: I am pleased to present to you Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, a White Paper of the President’s Council on Bioethics.Since the publication of our… More
A Way Forward on Stem Cells
– Washington Post, July 12, 2005.Excerpt: The stem cell wars have heated up again, with the next skirmish due shortly on the Senate floor. Once again scientists and patients’ advocates, eager to garner maximum… More
Interview on Newsmakers
– CSPAN, August 4, 2005.Dr. Kass talked about embryonic stem sell research, focusing on scientific issues and values, ethical considerations in both conducting and funding the research, and political opinions… More
Taking Care: Ethical Caregiving in Our Aging Society
– The President's Council on Bioethics, Washington, DC, September 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging—dramatically, rapidly, and largely well. More and more people are living healthily into their seventies and eighties, many well into their nineties.… More
Lingering Longer: Who Will Care?
– Washington Post, September 29, 2005.Excerpt: American society is aging — dramatically, rapidly and, largely, well. More and more of us are living healthily into our seventies and eighties, many well into our nineties.… More
Living Old Interview with Leon Kass
– Edited transcript, Living Old, PBS, March 7, 2006.Excerpt: Describe what’s happening with the new rising elderly population in the United States. One way to put it would be to say that we’re on the threshold of the first-ever… More
Interview on Washington Journal
– CSPAN, July 18, 2006.Mr. Kass and Ms. Bok talked about stem cell research and legislation to expand federal funding for the research. The two ethicists represented opposite sides of the debate on… More
In Qualified Praise of the Leon Kass Council on Bioethics
– Carl Mitchum, Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10 (6) (Fall 2006).Abstract: This paper argues the distinctiveness of the President’s Council on Bioethics, as chaired by Leon Kass. The argument proceeds by seeking to place the Council in proper… More
Brave New Future
– Symposium, National Review Online, November 21, 2007.Excerpt: LEON R. KASS Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency is an enormously significant achievement, one that boosters of medical progress and defenders of human dignity can… More
How Brave a New World?
– 2007 Convocation Address, St. John’s College, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted in Society 45 (1): 5-8 (February 2008).Excerpt: Surveying the world you graduates are about to enter, I am reminded of the ancient Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” My own time has been interesting… More
Defending Life and Dignity
– Weekly Standard, February 25, 2008.Excerpt: In his State of the Union address President Bush spoke briefly on matters of life and science. He stated his intention to expand funding for new possibilities in medical research,… More
For the Love of the Game
– With Eric Cohen. The New Republic, March 26, 2008.Excerpt: The Super Bowl is over. March Madness is fast approaching, with NBA and Stanley Cup playoffs close behind. Spring training for the new baseball season has begun. Year after year,… More
Biotechnology and Our Human Future: Some General Reflections
– In Sean D. Sutton, ed., Biotechnology, Our Future as Human Beings and Citizens, SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), 9-30.A More Perfect Human: The Promise and Peril of Modern Science
– In Sheldon Rubenfeld, ed., Medicine After the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond (Washington, DC: Palgrave, 2009).Looking for an Honest Man: Reflections of an Unlicensed Humanist
– 38th Annual Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, 21 May 2009.Excerpt: It is true that I have long been devoted to liberal education, and along with my wife, Amy Kass, and a few other colleagues at the University of Chicago, I helped found a… More
Forbidding Science: Some Beginning Reflections
– Science and Engineering Ethics 15 (3):271-282, 2009.Abstract: Growing powers to manipulate human bodies and minds, not merely to heal disease but to satisfy desires, control deviant behavior, and to change human nature, make urgent questions… More
Keeping Life Human: Biology and Human Dignity
– Seminar, Princeton University, September 2010.Cancer and Mortality: Making Time Count
– Rebecca Dresser, ed., Malignant: Medical Ethicists Confront Cancer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 179-194.Excerpt: All human beings are mortal, and nearly all of us know it. But for most of us, through much of our lives, this knowledge remains largely below the level of consciousness. The… More
Leon Kass on Why Not Immortality?
– TV Ontario, September 21, 2012.Dr. Leon Kass, Chair of the President’s Council on Bioethics, examines the ethical dilemmas surrounding stem cell research. Dr. Kass addresses the philosophical question: Why not… More
The Meaning of the Gosnell Trial
– Sohrab Ahmari, Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2013.Excerpt: “As pain is to the body so repugnance is to the soul,” Dr. Kass says as we sit down for an interview in his book-lined office at the American Enterprise Institute,… More